分圆类群某些特征空间的消失密度
Density of Vanishing of Certain Eigenspaces of Cyclotomic Class Groups
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本文证明分圆类群某些特征空间在相对密度为一的素数集合上消失或有界,支持 Vandiver 猜想与 Iwasawa 循环性猜想,并给出精确计算。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
对于奇素数 $p$,设 $A_j$ 为 $\mathbb Q(\zeta_p)$ 的 $p$-主类群的 $\omega^j$-特征空间。固定一个偶数整数 $d\ge4$,令 $N=(p-1)/d$,并设 $U_d=(\mathbb Z/d\mathbb Z)^\times$。对于满足 $p\equiv d+1\pmod{2d}$ 的相对密度为一的素数集合,我们证明奇数块 $\bigoplus_{a\in U_d}A_{aN}$ 的阶至多为 $p^{\varphi(d)/2-1}$,且反射表明偶数块 $\bigoplus_{a\in U_d}A_{p-aN}$ 的 $p$-秩至多为 $\varphi(d)/2-1$。对于每个 $d\in\{4,6\}$,两个块在满足 $p\equiv d+1\pmod{2d}$ 的相对密度为一的素数集合上均消失;特别地,偶数分量按照 Vandiver 猜想消失。对于每个 $d\in\{8,10,12\}$,奇数块在同一算术级数中的相对密度为一的素数集合上阶至多为 $p$,因此每个被加项 $A_{aN}$($a\in U_d$)都是循环的,符合 Iwasawa 循环性猜想。证明使用了 Dirichlet $L$-值乘积的无原子极限定律、广义 Bernoulli 范数的整性、相对类数公式和反射。一个独立的精确计算证明了对于每个奇素数 $p$,$A_{34}=0$;一个单文件 PARI/GP 程序可复现该计算。
英文摘要
For an odd prime $p$, let $A_j$ be the $ω^j$-eigenspace of the $p$-primary class group of $\mathbb Q(ζ_p)$. Fix an even integer $d\ge4$, put $N=(p-1)/d$, and let $U_d=(\mathbb Z/d\mathbb Z)^\times$. For a relative density-one set of primes $p\equiv d+1\pmod{2d}$, we prove that the odd block $\bigoplus_{a\in U_d}A_{aN}$ has order at most $p^{φ(d)/2-1}$, and reflection shows that the even block $\bigoplus_{a\in U_d}A_{p-aN}$ has $p$-rank at most $φ(d)/2-1$. For each $d\in\{4,6\}$, both blocks vanish for a relative density-one set of primes $p\equiv d+1\pmod{2d}$; in particular, the even components vanish in accordance with Vandiver's conjecture. For each $d\in\{8,10,12\}$, the odd block has order at most $p$ for a relative density-one set of primes in the same progression, so every summand $A_{aN}$, $a\in U_d$, is cyclic, in accordance with Iwasawa's cyclicity conjecture. The proof uses an atomless limiting law for products of Dirichlet $L$-values, integrality of generalized Bernoulli norms, the relative class-number formula and reflection. A separate exact computation proves $A_{34}=0$ for every odd prime $p$; a single-file PARI/GP program reproduces the calculation.
发表机构
- Nanjing University(南京大学)
- Hefei University of Technology(合肥工业大学)
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