开放量子系统
Open Quantum Systems
- Universidad Carlos III de Madrid(马德里卡洛斯三世大学)
机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。
AI总结:
本文介绍开放量子系统的物理起源,发展约化动力学与量子主方程理论框架,并联系量子热力学,提供建模分析工具及练习。
AI中文摘要:
开放量子系统描述了不可避免地与其环境相互作用的量子系统。这些笔记介绍了现实环境中退相干和耗散的物理起源,在量子热力学联系的框架内,发展了约化动力学和量子主方程的理论框架。此外,提出了一系列相关练习以巩固知识获取。本文为读者提供了建模和分析开放量子动力学的工具。
英文摘要:
Open quantum systems describe quantum systems that interact unavoidably with their environments. These notes introduce the physical origins of decoherence and dissipation in realistic settings, developing the theoretical framework of reduced dynamics and quantum master equations within the connection to thermodynamics in the quantum regime. Additionally, a set of relevant exercises are proposed to reinforce the acquisition of knowledge. The text equips readers with the tools to model and analyze open quantum dynamics.