离散聚集树的收敛性与紧致性
Convergence and compactness of discrete aggregation trees
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中文总结 AI 辅助
研究一类随机聚集树的缩放极限,证明在特定缩放下收敛到紧致聚集树,并确定紧致性的尖锐阈值,解决相关开放问题。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
我们研究一类随机聚集树,它推广了均匀标记树的离散粘性断裂构造(Aldous,1991)。为了采样大小为 $n$ 的树,顶点按顺序添加,第 $i$ 个顶点以规定的概率 $f(n,i)$ 开始一个新分支;否则,它延伸当前分支。我们还通过将布朗连续随机树构造中的强度为 $tdt$ 的泊松点过程替换为强度为 $f(t)dt$ 的过程,定义了连续模拟。我们在 Gromov-Hausdorff-Prokhorov 拓扑中建立了两个离散聚集树族的缩放极限。当 $f(n,i)=(i/n)^\beta$,且 $\beta>0$ 时,在将图距离按 $n^{-\beta/(\beta+1)}$ 重新缩放后,随机树收敛到具有 $f(t)=t^\beta$ 的紧致聚集树。这恢复了当 $\beta=1$ 时向布朗连续随机树的收敛(Aldous,1991),以及整数 $\beta$ 的选择生成树的缩放极限(Archer 和 Shalev,2024)。我们还证明了在重新缩放下,对于每个 $\gamma>1$,收敛到具有 $f(t)=\log^\gamma(1+t)$ 的紧致聚集树。最后,我们确定了紧致性的必要条件。因此,对数族中的阈值 $\gamma>1$ 是尖锐的。这些结果为随机聚集树的紧致性准则的开放问题提供了见解(Curien 和 Haas,2014)。
英文摘要
We study a class of random aggregation trees that generalizes the discrete stick-breaking construction of the uniform labelled tree (Aldous, 1991). To sample the tree of size $n$, vertices are added sequentially, with the $i$th vertex starting a new branch with a prescribed probability $f(n,i)$; otherwise, it extends the current branch. We also define a continuum analogue by replacing the Poisson point process of intensity $tdt$ in the construction of the Brownian continuum random tree by one of intensity $f(t)dt$. We establish scaling limits for two families of discrete aggregation trees in the Gromov-Hausdorff-Prokhorov topology. When $f(n,i)=(i/n)^β$, with $β>0$, after rescaling the graph distance by $n^{-β/(β+1)}$, the random tree converges to the compact aggregation tree with $f(t)=t^β$. This recovers convergence to the Brownian continuum random tree when $β=1$ (Aldous, 1991), as well as scaling limits of choice spanning trees for integer $β$ (Archer and Shalev, 2024). We also prove convergence under rescaling to the compact aggregation tree with $f(t)=\log^γ(1+t)$ for every $γ>1$. Finally, we identify necessary conditions for compactness. Consequently, the threshold $γ>1$ in the logarithmic family is sharp. These results provide insight into an open problem on compactness criteria for random aggregation trees (Curien and Haas, 2014).
发表机构
- Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence(伯努利数学、计算机科学与人工智能研究所)
- CogniGron(认知格罗宁根研究中心)
- Faculty of Mathematics, Ruhr University Bochum(鲁尔大学波鸿分校数学学院)
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