发表机构
Gallaudet University; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS（加拉德大学; 巴黎萨克雷大学，法国国家科学研究中心）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本文提出一个基于残疾研究、聋人研究和DeafSpace的理论框架，从四个维度分析2015-2025年间53项涉及聋人和听力障碍用户的XR研究，揭示其常以听力默认环境为中心而忽视社区多样性，并为未来研究提供方向。
AI 中文摘要
扩展现实（XR）技术在涉及聋人和听力障碍（DHH）社区的无障碍研究中受到越来越多的关注。然而，对于塑造这项工作的假设却较少受到关注。我们提出了一项涉及DHH用户的XR研究的理论扎根综述。借鉴残疾研究、聋人研究和DeafSpace，我们开发了一个包含四个分析维度的理论框架：无障碍取向、责任分配、对DHH社区的概念化以及空间和感知假设。我们将此框架应用于53项涉及DHH用户的XR研究，这些研究通过搜索和筛选2015年至2025年的ACM出版物确定。我们的分析表明，XR无障碍经常被框定为支持听力默认环境中的沟通，同时忽视了DHH社区的多样性。我们确定了重新分配无障碍劳动和重新配置空间的方向，并将我们的框架作为未来涉及DHH社区的XR研究的工具。
英文摘要
Extended Reality (XR) technologies have received growing attention in accessibility research involving Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) communities. Yet less attention has been given to the assumptions shaping this work. We present a theory-grounded review of XR research involving DHH users. Drawing on Disability Studies, Deaf Studies, and DeafSpace, we develop a theoretical framework with four analytical dimensions: orientation toward access, distribution of responsibility, conceptualization of DHH communities, and spatial and perceptual assumptions. We apply this framework to 53 XR studies involving DHH users, identified through a search and screening of ACM publications from 2015 to 2025. Our analysis shows that XR accessibility is frequently framed as supporting communication within hearing-default environments, while overlooking the diversity of DHH communities. We identify directions for redistributing accessibility labor and reconfiguring space, and offer our framework as a tool for future XR research involving DHH communities.
Journal refThe 28th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '26), October 25--28, 2026, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal. ACM, New York, NY, USA
