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具有下 Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev 和 \\(L^2\\) 临界项的分数阶 Choquard 方程的尖锐质量阈值

A Sharp Mass Threshold for Fractional Choquard Equations with Lower Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev and \(L^2\)-Critical Terms

Yongpeng Chen, Zhipeng Yang

arXiv 2609.11284首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

本文研究分数阶 Choquard 方程,利用尖锐不等式确定临界质量阈值,证明阈值下无归一化解,阈值上能量无下界。

AI 中文摘要

对于 \\(\frac12\le s<1\\),我们研究具有规定质量和下 Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev 及 \\(L^2\\) 临界指数非线性项的分数阶 Choquard 方程。尖锐的 Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev 和 Choquard Gagliardo-Nirenberg 不等式确定了一个显式临界质量 \\(a_*\\)。对于 \\(0<a\le a_*\\),我们计算了约束能量的精确下确界,并证明该下确界无法达到,且不存在归一化解。对于 \\(a>a_*\\),能量在质量球面上无下界,而 Pohozaev 集非空。

英文摘要

For \(\frac12\le s<1\), we study a fractional Choquard equation with prescribed mass and nonlinearities at the lower Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev and \(L^2\)-critical exponents. The sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev and Choquard Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities determine an explicit critical mass \(a_*\). For \(0<a\le a_*\), we compute the exact infimum of the constrained energy and prove that it is not attained and that no normalized solution exists. For \(a>a_*\), the energy is unbounded from below on the mass sphere, while the Pohozaev set is nonempty.

Comments24 pages, comments are welcome

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