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arXiv 2609.10035astro-ph.EP

磁驱动环行星盘倾角与扭曲双极喷流的形成

Magnetically Driven Obliquity in Circumplanetary Disks and Twisted Bipolar-jet Formation

  • Charles University(查理大学)
  • Niels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute(尼尔斯·玻尔国际学院,尼尔斯·玻尔研究所)
  • Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México(墨西哥国立自治大学天文学研究所)
  • Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange(蔚蓝海岸大学,蔚蓝海岸天文台,法国国家科学研究中心,拉格朗日实验室)
  • Collège de France, CNRS, PSL Univ., Sorbonne Univ.(法兰西公学院,法国国家科学研究中心,巴黎文理研究大学,索邦大学)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

Raúl O. Chametla, Martin E. Pessah, F. Javier Sánchez-Salcedo, David Vokrouhlický, Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz, Ondrej Chrenko, Alessandro Morbidelli

AI总结:

通过三维MHD模拟发现,强磁化湍流原行星盘可使环行星盘倾斜达87度,并产生扭曲双极喷流,揭示磁化湍流是形成倾斜环行星盘的重要途径。

AI中文摘要:

环行星盘(CPDs)调控着气态巨行星形成过程中的气体吸积,并为其卫星的形成提供环境。我们使用高分辨率、全球三维模拟来研究嵌入在湍流磁化原行星盘中的木星质量行星周围环行星盘的早期形成、取向和外流。在局部等温、理想磁流体动力学(MHD)框架内,我们演化由净垂直磁场穿透的盘,对应初始等离子体参数$875\leq\beta\leq3500$,直到磁旋转不稳定性驱动的湍流建立后才插入行星。我们还进行了流体动力学对照模拟。在磁场最强的模型中,即$\beta=875$时,环行星盘形成时已高度倾斜,并达到约$87^\circ$的最大倾角。相比之下,流体动力学环行星盘和$\beta\gtrsim1000$的MHD模型保持近乎共面。一个对照模拟中,行星在全球MRI湍流发展之前插入,尽管产生了局部湍流和双极外流,但仍保持共面。因此,大倾角与预先存在的全球湍流状态及其演化的速度和环向磁场结构相关,尽管我们目前的诊断无法区分直接磁力矩与错向角动量吸积的作用。所有MHD模型都发射双极外流;在高度倾斜的情况下,这些外流发展出弯曲的螺旋形态,并持续到我们短期模拟结束。这些结果确定了预先存在的全球磁化湍流是产生强倾斜环行星盘和扭曲行星外流的可行途径。

英文摘要:

Circumplanetary disks (CPDs) regulate gas accretion onto forming giant planets and provide the environment in which their satellites may form. We use high-resolution, global three-dimensional simulations to investigate the early formation, orientation, and outflows of a CPD around a Jupiter-mass planet embedded in a turbulent magnetized protoplanetary disk. Within a locally isothermal, ideal-MHD framework, we evolve disks threaded by net vertical magnetic fields, corresponding to initial plasma parameters $875\leqβ\leq3500$, until magnetorotational-instability-driven turbulence is established before inserting the planet. We also perform a hydrodynamic control simulation. In the most strongly magnetized model, with $β=875$, the CPD forms already highly inclined and reaches a maximum tilt of approximately $87^\circ$. By contrast, the hydrodynamic CPD and the MHD models with $β\gtrsim1000$ remain nearly coplanar. A control simulation in which the planet is inserted before global MRI turbulence develops also remains coplanar, despite producing local turbulence and bipolar outflows. The large tilt is therefore associated with the pre-existing global turbulent state and its evolved velocity and toroidal magnetic-field structure, although our current diagnostics do not distinguish between a direct magnetic torque and the accretion of misaligned angular momentum. All MHD models launch bipolar outflows; in the highly tilted case, these develop a curved, helical morphology that persists until the end of our short-term simulations. These results identify pre-existing global magnetized turbulence as a viable route to generating strongly inclined CPDs and twisted planetary outflows.

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