北极地区最先进能源系统综述
Review on State-of-the-art Energy Systems in the Arctic
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本文系统综述了88篇文献，评估北极及寒冷地区能源系统现状与前沿方案，指出风能、太阳能可减少化石燃料依赖，并分析氢、电池及钻孔热储能作用，柴油可作备用，同时面临技术与制度障碍。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
北极地区在能源生产方面仍然严重依赖化石燃料。与此同时，北极变暖的速度远快于全球平均水平，这增加了对低碳和气候适应性能源系统的需求。本综述记录了当前的能源系统，评估了适用于北极和寒冷气候地区的最先进能源解决方案，以及这些新兴能源系统的未来发展方向，并分析了储能、供暖需求和先进能源解决方案的作用。共系统性地回顾了88篇研究文章。所回顾的研究表明，风能和太阳能具有减少对基于化石燃料的能源生产依赖的潜力。在储能方面，所回顾的解决方案包括用于长期储能的氢气、用于短期储能和调节的电池系统，以及利用钻孔满足供暖需求的热储能。在完全可再生能源系统无法提供所需可靠性的情况下，柴油可作为备用发电。广泛采用的一些障碍是技术性的，例如需要专门的规划工具和能适应恶劣天气的设备，以及社会性和制度性的，例如需要政府支持、补贴和适当的法律框架。
英文摘要
The Arctic regions remain heavily dependent on fossil fuels for energy generation. At the same time, the Arctic is warming at a rate considerably faster than the global average, increasing the need for low-carbon and climate-resilient energy systems. This review documents the current energy systems and assesses state-of-the-art energy solutions applicable to Arctic and cold-climate regions, as well as the future direction of these emerging energy systems, and analyses the role of energy storage, heating requirements, and advanced energy solutions. A total of 88 research articles were systematically reviewed. The reviewed studies indicate the potential for wind and solar to reduce dependence on fossil-fuel based energy generation. For energy storage, the reviewed solutions include hydrogen for long-term storage, battery-based system for short-term storage and regulation, and thermal storage using boreholes to meet heating demand. Where a fully renewable system cannot provide the required reliability, diesel can serve as back up generation. Some barriers to widespread adoption are technological, such as the need for specialized planning tools and equipment resilient to harsh weather, and social and institutional, such as the need for governmental support, subsidies, and appropriate legal frameworks.
发表机构
- University of Oslo（奥斯陆大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。
