发表机构
Jiangxi Normal University; Sogang University（江西师范大学; 西江大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
该研究在自引力玻色凝聚体中实现了最小非相对论标量化，揭示了多分支结构、一级相变及快子增长机制，并指出其与相对论致密天体的共同机制及实验室类比前景。
AI 中文摘要
我们建立了自引力玻色凝聚体与标量响应场耦合中标量化的最小非相对论实现。局域有效质量位移和非线性饱和产生了具有两条不同转变路径的多分支结构。在线性稳定区域，有限扰动驱动一级相变，在阈值附近呈现I型对数标度。超过线性起始点后，小扰动以快子方式增长，响应时间同时控制增长及随后的呼吸动力学。这些结果确定了相对论致密天体与非相对论凝聚体中标量化的共同机制，并指向相干介质中的实验室类比。
英文摘要
We establish a minimal nonrelativistic realization of scalarization in a self-gravitating bosonic condensate coupled to a scalar response field. A local effective-mass shift and nonlinear saturation generate a multibranch structure with two distinct transition routes. In the linearly stable regime, a finite perturbation drives a first-order transition with type-I logarithmic scaling near threshold. Beyond the linear onset, small perturbations grow tachyonically, and the response time controls both the growth and the subsequent breathing dynamics. These results identify a common mechanism for scalarization across relativistic compact objects and nonrelativistic condensates, and point toward laboratory analogues in coherent media.
Comments7 pages, 5 figures
