机器言语的变异
The Mutations of Machine Speech
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本文通过分析搜索引擎、社交媒体和对话系统三种变异，揭示算法言语的法律基础与社会影响，为跨学科受众提供理解机器言语演变的概念框架。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
算法输出如今充斥着组织当代生活的数字环境。法律在促进和构成（而不仅仅是回应）这些过程中的作用，正日益受到学术界关注。本研究追溯算法输出的演变，关注其法律基础和社会影响，揭示机器言语的变异。第一种变异将言语重新定义为可查询的数据：搜索引擎将网络从信息检索空间转变为算法可见性的经济体制。第二种变异将言语重新定义为参与：社交媒体平台将审核与放大相结合，将表达转化为注意力指标，受企业架构支配。第三种变异出现在对话系统和界面中，生成式文本取代信息检索，带来密集的技术法律纠葛和深刻的认识论后果。言论自由、信息隐私和传播研究的学者长期以来一直在应对这些动态，但其对更广泛法律思想的影响也变得紧迫。本文旨在组织和澄清围绕算法言语的不断演变的辩论，使这一关键但往往零散的论述更易于更广泛的法律和跨学科受众理解。通过这样做，它弥合了观察技术转型与批判性评估法律在其中构成性作用之间的差距，为研究人员、学生、政策制定者和从业者提供概念资源，以导航和挑战这一不断演变的前景。
英文摘要
Algorithmic outputs now populate the digital environments through which contemporary life is organized. The role of law in facilitating and constituting (rather than merely responding to) these processes is gaining increasing traction across scholarly accounts. This inquiry traces the evolution of algorithmic outputs attending to their legal underpinnings and social implications, surfacing the mutations of machine speech. The first mutation redefined speech as data to be queried: search engines transformed the web from a space of information retrieval into an economic regime of algorithmic visibility. The second mutation reframed speech as engagement: social media platforms fused moderation with amplification, turning expression into a metric of attention, governed by corporate architectures. The third mutation emerges in conversational systems and interfaces, where generative text displaces information retrieval, bringing with it dense technolegal entanglements and profound epistemic consequences. Scholars of freedom of expression, informational privacy, and communication studies have long grappled with these dynamics, yet their implications for broader legal thought have also become urgent. This piece seeks to organize and clarify the evolving debate around algorithmic speech, making this critical but often fragmented discourse more accessible to wider legal and interdisciplinary audiences. In doing so, it bridges the gap between observing technological transformation and critically assessing the constitutive role of law within it, offering a conceptual resource for researchers, students, policymakers, and practitioners navigating and contesting this evolving landscape.
发表机构
- Durham University（杜伦大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。
