发表机构
École polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay(巴黎理工学院; 印度理工学院孟买分校)
机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本文扩展先前工作,研究横向总角动量及boost相对于不同相对论性中心(质心、能量、自旋)的二维空间分布,并建立瞬时光形式与光前描述的联系。
AI 中文摘要
在我们先前的工作[C. Lorcé 等人,Phys. Lett. B 868 (2025) 139792]中,我们研究了相对于正则中心(或自旋中心)的横向总角动量(包括轨道角动量和内禀自旋)的二维空间分布。在本工作中,我们将这一分析向两个方向扩展。首先,我们研究了相对于正则中心的相应横向boost分布。其次,由于广义角动量密度的定义关键依赖于枢轴的选择,我们分析了当横向总角动量和boost相对于不同的相对论性中心(即相对论性质心、能量中心和自旋中心)定义时,其空间分布如何被修改。考虑自旋1/2靶标,我们推导了横向平面内相应的二维空间分布,并进一步研究了空间模式在纵向洛伦兹boost下如何演化。此外,我们提供了横向平面内相应的光前分布,建立了横向角动量和boost的瞬时光形式与光前描述之间的清晰联系。
英文摘要
In our previous work [C. Lorcé et al., Phys. Lett. B 868 (2025) 139792], we investigated the 2D spatial distributions of transverse total angular momentum, including orbital angular momentum and intrinsic spin, relative to the canonical center (or center of spin). In the present work, we extend this analysis in two directions. First, we study the corresponding transverse boost distributions relative to the canonical center. Second, since the definition of generalized angular momentum density depends crucially on the choice of pivot, we analyze how the spatial distributions of transverse total angular momentum and boost are modified when they are defined relative to different relativistic centers, viz.~the relativistic centers of mass, energy, and spin. Considering spin-1/2 targets, we derive the corresponding 2D spatial distributions in the transverse plane, and further investigate how the spatial patterns evolve under longitudinal Lorentz boosts. Additionally, we provide the corresponding light-front distributions in the transverse plane, establishing a clear connection between the instant-form and light-front descriptions of transverse angular momentum and boost.
Comments18 pages, 7 figures