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Set-valued tableaux 与 Gelfand-Zetlin 多胞体的胞腔

Set-valued tableaux and cells of Gelfand-Zetlin polytopes

Evgeny Smirnov

arXiv 2609.08760首次发表:更新:

发表机构

HSE University; Independent University of Moscow; Guangdong Technion – Israel Institute of Technology(高等经济大学; 莫斯科独立大学; 广东以色列理工学院)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

AI 中文总结

本文针对Grassmannian Grothendieck多项式的两种组合规则(基于set-valued tableaux和基于Gelfand-Zetlin多胞体有效胞腔)构造显式双射,逐项匹配求和项,证明两者等价,并研究晶体算子在胞腔上的性质。

AI 中文摘要

关于 Grassmannian Grothendieck 多项式 $G^{(\beta)}_\lambda$ 已知有两种组合规则:一种是对形状为 $\lambda$ 的 set-valued tableaux 求和,由 Buch 给出;另一种是对 Gelfand-Zetlin 多胞体 $GZ(\lambda)$ 的胞腔分解中的有效胞腔求和,由 this http URL 和作者给出。两种求和中的所有系数均等于 $1$。我们构造了两个指标集之间的显式双射,该双射逐项匹配求和项,将 tableaux 的多余条目数对应到相应胞腔的维数;特别地,这两种规则是等价的,任一规则可由另一规则推导得出。胞腔的有效性条件恰好对应于 tableaux 的列严格性。随后,我们将 Yu 的平方根晶体算子移植到胞腔上,并发现它们保持维数:沿着双重 $i$-串,胞腔在两个连续维数之间交替,但不保持关联性:这样的串中相邻胞腔不必共享一个点,即使对于 $\lambda=(2,1,0)$ 也是如此。

英文摘要

Two combinatorial rules are known for the Grassmannian Grothendieck polynomial $G^{(β)}_λ$: a sum over set-valued tableaux of shape $λ$, due to Buch, and a sum over the efficient cells of a cellular decomposition of the Gelfand-Zetlin polytope $GZ(λ)$, due to E. Presnova and the author. All coefficients in both sums equal $1$. We construct an explicit bijection between the two indexing sets which matches the summands term by term, carrying the number of excess entries of a tableau to the dimension of the corresponding cell; in particular the two rules are equivalent, either being deducible from the other. The efficiency condition on cells turns out to be the column-strictness of tableaux. We then transport Yu's square-root crystal operators to the cells and find that they respect dimension, along a double $i$-string the cells alternate between two consecutive dimensions, but not incidence: consecutive cells of such a string need not share a point, already for $λ=(2,1,0)$.

Comments17 pages

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