发表机构
University of Siegen（锡根大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
该博士论文通过文献综述、生活实验室、VR原型和物理系统开发，研究智能家居中健康、经济且可持续的人与暖通空调交互设计。
AI 中文摘要
随着地缘政治紧张局势、能源危机以及能源密集型人工智能基础设施加剧人们对能源需求、可负担性和韧性的担忧，社区日益通过日常能源实践（尤其是冬季供暖）感受到这些挑战。在此背景下，博士论文开题报告《面向智能家居健康、经济且可持续供暖的人与暖通空调交互设计》围绕四个章节展开。首先，多学科文献综述定义并定位了人与暖通空调交互（Human-HVAC Interaction），聚焦于智能家居中的供暖问题。其次，采用带有设计探针的纵向生活实验室研究，考察日常供暖实践、热舒适性和室内环境质量，并关注热脆弱群体，如老年人、孕妇或更年期女性、婴幼儿父母以及受过敏原或空气污染物影响的人群。第三，基于虚拟现实（VR）的智能家居演示器探索如何将供暖和室内环境质量（IEQ）场景作为虚拟生活实验室进行原型设计和评估，同时批判性地审视通过VR表现身体室内气候条件的局限性。第四，后续设计研究探讨如何将基于VR的见解转化为物理-数字原型，这些原型结合数字制造、分布式环境感知和多种界面形式，应用于关键的供暖和室内环境质量场景。该论文旨在通过从多学科文献综述到实证生活实验室和协同设计研究、基于VR的原型设计以及物理系统开发，构建对人与暖通空调交互的设计导向理解，考察智能家居用户如何理解、协商并响应智能暖通空调系统。
英文摘要
As geopolitical tensions, energy crises, and energy-intensive AI infrastructure intensify concerns about demand, affordability, and resilience, communities increasingly encounter these challenges through everyday energy practices, particularly winter heating. Against this background, the doctoral exposé, "Designing Human-HVAC Interaction for Healthy, Affordable, and Sustainable Heating in Smart Homes", is structured around four chapters. First, a multidisciplinary literature review defines and positions Human-HVAC Interaction, focusing on heating in smart homes. Second, longitudinal living lab studies with design probes examine everyday heating practices, thermal comfort, and indoor environmental quality, with attention to thermally vulnerable groups such as older adults, pregnant or menopausal women, parents with infants, and people affected by allergies or airborne pollutants. Third, a VR-based smart home demonstrator explores how heating and IEQ scenarios can be prototyped and evaluated as a virtual living lab, while critically examining the limits of representing bodily indoor climate conditions through VR. Fourth, follow-up design studies examine how VR-based insights can be translated into physical-digital prototypes that combine digital fabrication, distributed environmental sensing, and diverse interface forms for critical heating and IEQ contexts. The thesis aims to contribute a design-oriented understanding of Human-HVAC Interaction by building from a multidisciplinary literature review to empirical living lab and co-design studies, VR-based prototyping, and physical system development, examining how smart home users make sense of, negotiate, and respond to smart HVAC system.
Journal refMensch und Computer 2026 -- Tagungsband, Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V., 30. August - 02. September 2026, Duisburg, Germany
DOI：10.18420/muc2026-mci-dc-228
