提示三角:关于提示作为混合制品的注册报告
The Prompt Triangle: A Registered Report on Prompts as Hybrid Artifacts
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本注册报告提出提示三角概念模型,开展含30名参与者的受控实验等,探究提示演变及与RE活动的一致性对开发结果的预测作用,为提示作为软件工程制品的研究提供实证基础。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
基于人工智能的编码助手正在改变软件开发,将工作重心从编写代码转移到制作指导代码生成的提示。尽管提示的重要性日益凸显,但关于提示如何作为软件工程制品发挥作用的实证证据却很少。在先前将提示描述为结合需求意图和解决方案指导的混合制品的研究基础上,本文构建了提示三角(Prompt Triangle)这一概念模型,该模型从三个维度描述提示:功能与质量(需求)、通用解决方案(架构指导)和特定解决方案(实现约束)。本注册报告呈现了一项验证性研究的第一阶段方案,旨在探究提示如何演变,以及提示与需求工程(RE)活动的一致性如何预测开发结果。我们预先注册了四项假设,分别考察提示演变、开发者特征、RE活动一致性和时间模式。我们采用了受控实验(n=30)、社区上传内容以及使用双编码法挖掘的数据,以测试提示模式是否能预测开发成功。
英文摘要
AI-based coding assistants are transforming software development by shifting effort from writing code to crafting prompts that guide code generation. Despite their growing importance, little empirical evidence exists on how prompts function as software engineering artifacts. Building on prior work framing prompts as mixed artifacts combining requirement intent and solution guidance, we build on the Prompt Triangle, a conceptual model describing prompts along three components: Functionality and Quality (requirements), General Solutions (architectural guidance), and Specific Solutions (implementation constraints). This registered report presents the Stage 1 protocol for a confirmatory study investigating how prompts evolve and how their alignment with requirements engineering (RE) activities predicts development outcomes. We preregister four hypotheses examining prompt evolution, developer characteristics, RE activity alignment, and temporal patterns. We employ a controlled experiment (n=30), community uploads, and mined data using dual-coding to test whether prompting patterns predict development success.
发表机构
- University of Bayreuth(拜罗伊特大学)
- XITASO GmbH(XITASO有限公司)
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