AI 中文总结
本文提出名为Dalek的构造性智能体机器，基于冯·诺依曼自复制自动机核心，结合四项约束条件，可在满足通用宿主契约的基质上实现多种自属性，其大语言模型与编译器可生成并继承新能力。
AI 中文摘要
我们提出了Dalek，这是一种为智能体设计的封闭机器，可在满足通用宿主契约的任何基质上实现自我维护、自我进化、自我复制和自组织。该机器由三个基元构建而成：智能体（actors）、消息（messages）和通道（channels）。四项约束条件——宿主边界、构造语言、允许的转换以及规则遗传——为其边界、身份和封闭性提供了结构基础。冯·诺依曼1948年提出的自复制自动机提供了遗传构造核心：一份自描述，连同构造器、复制器和控制器。Dalek将该核心与四项约束条件相结合，为文本和消息智能体基质重新推导其媒介，并添加了用于边界、身份、历史和生长的显式结构。一个大语言模型和一个编译器占据有效载荷位置，形成通用能力生成器。新能力被创建、编译、安装到描述中并由后代继承；同一路径还生成机器自身的器官甚至其运行时，将遗传和进化封闭在机器内部。
英文摘要
We present Dalek, a closed machine designed for agents that realizes self-maintenance, self-evolution, self-reproduction, and self-organization on any substrate satisfying a general host contract. The machine is built from three primitives---actors, messages, and channels. Four obligations---a host boundary, a construction language, admissible transitions, and rule heredity---give its boundary, identity, and closure a structural basis. Von Neumann's 1948 self-reproducing automaton supplies a hereditary constructional core: a self-description together with a constructor, a copier, and a controller. Dalek combines this core with the four obligations and rederives its medium for a text-and-message agent substrate, adding explicit structures for boundary, identity, history, and growth. A large language model and a compiler occupy the payload position and form a general capability producer. New capabilities are authored, compiled, installed into the description, and inherited by descendants. The same path produces the machine's own organs and even its runtime, closing heredity and evolution within the machine.
