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arXiv 2609.01970quant-phcond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MPmath.SP

硬壁半直线连续时间量子行走中有限支撑约束下的最大速度亏缺

Maximal-velocity deficit under a finite-support constraint in a hard-wall half-line continuous-time quantum walk

Kangqiao Liu, Deyou Chen

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中文总结 AI 辅助

本文针对硬壁半直线连续时间量子行走,研究初始态仅占据前M个格点时的最大速度亏缺,通过M×M厄米矩阵优化得到最优态,大M时最大平均漂移以M平方反比亏缺趋近前沿,数值结果验证相关结论。

中文摘要 AI 辅助

晶格上的连续时间量子行走呈弹道式扩散,且经重标化后的位置会收敛至极限分布。在硬壁半直线场景中,边界会反射行走者但不改变体色散关系,因此弹道前沿仍由最大群速度决定。本文探究当初始态被约束为仅占据前M个格点时,能靠近该前沿的程度。研究表明,在该有限支撑类上对极限速度分布的矩生成函数进行优化,可简化为显式M×M厄米矩阵的主特征值,通过直接对角化即可得到最优态。对于大M,近前沿标度极限会产生连续介质描述,控制整个峰值区域。具体而言,最大平均漂移以M的平方反比亏缺和常数前置因子π²/4的方式趋近于前沿。数值结果验证了有限M谱形式及所预测的标度关系。

英文摘要

Continuous-time quantum walks on a lattice spread ballistically and converge to a limiting distribution for the rescaled position. On the hard-wall half line the boundary reflects the walker but does not change the bulk dispersion, so the ballistic front remains set by the maximal group velocity. We ask how close one can get to this front when the initial state is constrained to occupy only the first $M$ sites. We show that optimizing the moment-generating function of the limiting-velocity distribution over this finite-support class reduces to the principal eigenvalue of an explicit $M\times M$ Hermitian matrix, which yields the optimal state by direct diagonalization. For large $M$, a near-front scaling limit produces a continuum description that controls the entire peak region. In particular, the maximal mean drift approaches the front with an inverse-square deficit in $M$ and a constant prefactor $π^2/4$. Numerical results verify both the finite-$M$ spectral formulation and the predicted scaling.

发表机构

  • School of Science, Xihua University(西华大学理学院)
  • Key Laboratory of High Performance Scientific Computation, Xihua University(西华大学高性能科学计算重点实验室)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

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