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arXiv 2609.01755physics.opticscond-mat.mes-hall

自遮蔽光栅金属化中界面取向对称性破缺产生的非对称光传输

Reciprocal asymmetric transmission in self-shadowed metallized gratings

  • Nanoelectronics Research Center(纳米电子学研究中心)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

Can Yesilyurt

AI总结:

该研究通过斜向金属化常规衍射光栅,利用自遮蔽形成单侧银轮廓,实现了宽带非对称光传输,其传输特性与沉积角度、光栅周期相关,实验验证了理论预测的衬底优势传输比率。

AI中文摘要:

互易光学结构在两个照明方向与可用衍射通道耦合方式不同时,可实现有限角度照明的非对称传输。我们通过单一无覆盖层步骤实现该效应:对常规衍射光栅进行斜向金属化,其中弹道自遮蔽生长出单侧、百叶窗状的银轮廓。电子显微镜与银元素mapping显示,斜向镀膜薄膜存在单侧银再分布,而正入射对照样品则无此现象。对弹道生长几何结构的全波麦克斯韦计算预测,存在宽带衬底优势传输:衍射 regime 中由横磁(TM)偏振承载,对比度最高达2.1;几何 regime 深处则为偏振无关且光谱平坦(1.5-1.9);被抑制的功率主要转向镜面反射,且沉积角度决定该效应的大小与符号(最佳角度接近45°)。校准后的三色样品反转测量得出,在45°镀膜的1μm周期薄膜上,暗态校正后的衬底优势比率在两个输出分析器投影中均存在(最高达1.8),并处于30μm周期薄膜的计算几何 regime 带内(1.5-1.8,采用参考归一化绝对透射率)。

英文摘要:

A single oblique metallization step gives conventional gratings one-sided silver decoration, established by electron microscopy and elemental mapping. Opposite-face reversal measurements yield finite-aperture red/green/blue transmission ratios up to 1.74 for a 1-$μ$m grating and 1.5-1.8 for a 30-$μ$m grating, with reference-normalized transmittances for the latter. Flat-side coating and reduced silver dose give ratios near unity. Maxwell calculations on self-shadowed growth profiles reproduce the directional sign qualitatively and attribute the contrast to diffraction-channel redistribution. The structure remains reciprocal, including its normal-incidence zeroth-order transmission. These results establish directional metallization as a route to direction-selective optical transmission without multilayer alignment or overlay lithography.

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