发表机构
IBM; Oak Ridge National Laboratory（国际商业机器公司; 橡树岭国家实验室）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本文针对以量子为中心的超级计算（QCSC）场景，识别并分析6种相关角色及其数据需求，为该领域未来讨论提供基础。
AI 中文摘要
量子计算正进入一个时代：具备数十到数百个量子比特的量子处理单元（QPU）正日益与高性能计算（HPC）系统集成，以支持量子-经典混合工作负载。这一范式常被称为以量子为中心的超级计算（QCSC），它带来了新的操作、软件和基础设施挑战。本文中，我们识别并表征了QCSC环境中涉及的6种不同角色，特别关注量子与HPC系统交界处产生的新兴角色。我们分析了与每个角色相关的职责和工具，并考察了它们对操作数据的不同需求。量子-HPC生态系统中的多样化用户需要一致的数据表示和分析框架来提供支持。通过定义角色及其数据需求，我们为这一关键领域的未来讨论提供了基础。
英文摘要
Quantum computing is entering an era where quantum processing units (QPUs) with tens to hundreds of qubits are increasingly integrated with high-performance computing (HPC) systems to support hybrid quantum-classical workloads. This paradigm, often referred to as Quantum-Centric SuperComputing (QCSC), introduces new operational, software, and infrastructure challenges. In this paper, we identify and characterize six distinct personas involved in QCSC environments. Particular attention is given to emerging roles that arise at the interface between quantum and HPC systems. We analyze the responsibilities and tools associated with each persona and examine their differing requirements for operational data. Consistent data representations and analytics frameworks will be required to support diverse users across the quantum-HPC ecosystem. By defining personas and their data needs, we provide a foundation for future discussions in this critical area.
Comments5 pages, 1 figure
