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EM^2Mem:面向大型语言模型的以事件为中心的多模态记忆

EM^2Mem: Event-Centric Multimodal Memory for Large Language Models

Yijun Chen, Yaqi Zheng, Yanya Li, Boyi Xiao, Buqiang Xu, Shuofei Qiao, Jizhan Fang, Xinle Deng, Yunzhi Yao, Xuehai Wang, Liuxin Zhang, Hui Li, Huajun Chen, Shumin Deng

arXiv 2609.00551首次发表:更新:

发表机构

Zhejiang University; South China University of Technology; Lenovo Group Limited(浙江大学; 华南理工大学; 联想集团有限公司)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

AI 中文总结

该研究提出以事件为中心的多模态记忆框架EM^2Mem,将异质证据绑定到事件锚点,在三个长视频问答基准上提升了准确率、召回率,降低了延迟和推理token用量。

AI 中文摘要

多模态记忆为长视频问答提供了可扩展的接口,但现有方法通常检索字幕、帧、文字记录、摘要或图事实作为孤立片段。尽管可检索,但这类片段不具备生成就绪性:语言模型必须在推理时重构跨模态和时间对齐,此时上下文有限且归因困难。我们提出EM^2Mem,一种以事件为中心的多模态记忆框架,该框架在记忆构建期间将异质证据绑定到事件锚点。每个以事件索引的记忆单元对齐多模态记录、时间上下文、图关联、语义事实和来源,支持对基于接地多模态事件的紧凑证据读出,而非针对特定模态的片段。在三个长视频问答基准上,EM^2Mem较最强记忆基线的平均准确率分别提升2.0、2.4和3.7个百分点,严格事件级Top-5证据召回率提升7.0个百分点,每个查询的延迟降低4.67倍,总推理 token 减少63.66%(代码将集成至该httpsURL)。

英文摘要

Multimodal memory offers a scalable interface for long-video question answering, but existing methods often retrieve captions, frames, transcripts, summaries, or graph facts as isolated fragments. Although searchable, such fragments are not generation-ready: language models must reconstruct cross-modal and temporal alignments at inference time, when context is limited and attribution is difficult. We propose EM^2Mem, an event-centric multimodal memory framework that binds heterogeneous evidence to event anchors during memory construction. Each event-indexed memory cell aligns multimodal records, temporal context, graph-linked relations, semantic facts, and provenance, enabling compact evidence readout over grounded multimodal events rather than modality-specific fragments. Across three long-video QA benchmarks, EM^2Mem improves average accuracy over the strongest memory baseline by 2.0, 2.4, and 3.7 points, improves strict event-level Top-5 evidence recall by 7.0 points, and reduces per-query latency by 4.67 times and total inference tokens by 63.66% (The code will be integrated into https://github.com/zjunlp/LightMem).

CommentsAccepted by EMNLP 2026 findings

论文原文

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