发表机构
University of Canberra（堪培拉大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本研究针对澳大利亚患有轻度认知障碍的老年人及老年护理者，通过访谈分析确定技术自我效能的影响因素，提出两项提升技术自我效能的设计原则与指南，以促进其持续采用技术。
AI 中文摘要
由于世界人口老龄化，患有与年龄相关的身体或认知障碍的人数正在增加。技术有潜力支持独立生活，并提高老年和健康服务的效率，但我们对促使老年人（尤其是那些有认知障碍的老年人）采用并持续使用技术的因素的理解存在不足。本研究旨在探索患有轻度认知障碍（MCI）的澳大利亚老年人及其护理者采用并持续使用技术的动机和促成因素，以确定能最大化技术采用率的技术设计原则和指南。研究采用半结构化访谈收集关于个人人口统计学特征、需求、优先事项、生活方式、挑战以及技术使用经验的数据。通过归纳、反思性主题分析得出的结果表明，对独立、自主和生活质量的渴望是使用技术的动机，而感知到的技术自我效能和IT素养是促成因素。保护动机理论表明，技术的不断变化是技术采用和持续使用的阻碍因素，因为它会降低感知到的技术自我效能和IT素养，并削弱使用技术的信心。基于理论并与班杜拉的自我效能的四个来源保持一致，本研究提出了两项高层次的技术设计原则及相关指南。这些设计原则和指南旨在增强自我效能感和技术使用信心，同时减少技术变化的不利影响，鼓励患有MCI的老年人持续采用技术，以支持独立生活并提升生活质量。
英文摘要
The number of people with age related physical or cognitive impairments is increasing due to the worlds ageing population. Technology has the potential to support independent living, and to achieve aged and health service efficiencies, however, there are gaps in our understanding of factors that motivate technology adoption and ongoing use by older adults, especially those with cognitive impairments. This study aims to explore motivators and enablers for technology adoption and ongoing use by older Australians with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and their carers, to identify technology design principles and guidelines that maximise adoption. Semi structured interviews were used to gather data about individual demographics, needs, priorities, lifestyle, challenges, and experiences with technology. Results of inductive, reflective, thematic analysis indicate that a desire for independence, autonomy and quality of life motivate use of technology, and perceived technology self-efficacy and IT literacy are enablers. The Protection Motivation Theory illustrates that constant technology change is a disabler for technology adoption and sustained use, because it lowers perceived technology self-efficacy and IT literacy, and reduces confidence to use technology. Two high-level technology design principles and related guidelines are proposed, grounded in theory and aligned with Banduras four sources of self-efficacy. These design principles and guidelines are intended to increase feelings of self-efficacy and confident use of technology, while also reducing adverse impacts of technological change and encouraging sustained technology adoption by older adults with MCI to support independent living and quality of life.
