探索研究与实践中的量子软件测试：多视角文献综述的新兴成果
Exploring Quantum Software Testing Across Research and Practice: Emerging Results from a Multivocal Literature Review
- University of Calgary（卡尔加里大学）
- University of Hawaii at Manoa（夏威夷大学马诺阿分校）
- UFRPE（伯南布哥联邦大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。
AI总结：
本文通过多视角文献综述整合学术与从业者来源，刻画了量子软件测试的碎片化生态系统及相关挑战，为该领域研究与实践提供了初步特征描述。
AI中文摘要：
本文呈现一项多视角文献综述的初步成果，该综述旨在探究学术与面向从业者的来源中量子软件测试的特征。本研究整合了同行评审研究与灰色文献，包括博客、教程、论坛、技术报告、文档页面及公司网页。结果显示，量子软件测试生态系统发展迅速但碎片化，涉及经典适配测试方法、量子专用技术、统计验证方法、模拟器、调试环境及验证框架。综述材料还揭示了可扩展性限制、硬件噪声、概率执行、可观测性有限及工具生态系统不成熟等反复出现的挑战。这些发现初步刻画了当前研究与实践中对量子软件测试挑战、技术及工具的讨论情况。
英文摘要：
This paper presents preliminary findings from a multivocal literature review investigating how quantum software testing is characterized across academic and practitioner-oriented sources. Our study integrated peer-reviewed studies with gray literature, including blogs, tutorials, forums, technical reports, documentation pages, and company webpages. Our results indicate a rapidly evolving but fragmented ecosystem involving classical adapted testing approaches, quantum-specific techniques, statistical validation methods, simulators, debugging environments, and verification frameworks. The reviewed material also revealed recurring challenges related to scalability limitations, hardware noise, probabilistic execution, limited observability, and immature tooling ecosystems. These findings provide an initial characterization of how research and practice currently discuss quantum software testing challenges, techniques, and tooling.
