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arXiv 2608.31136astro-ph.CO

SPT-3G D1:二次估计量CMB引力透镜重建与宇宙学研究

SPT-3G D1: Quadratic-Estimator CMB Lensing Reconstruction and Cosmology

Y. Omori, W. L. K. Wu, Y. Nakato, F. Bianchini, L. Balkenhol, C. Daley, W. Quan, E. Anderes, A. J. Anderson, B. Ansarinejad, M. Archipley, D. R. Barron, P. S. B… 展开作者

Y. Omori, W. L. K. Wu, Y. Nakato, F. Bianchini, L. Balkenhol, C. Daley, W. Quan, E. Anderes, A. J. Anderson, B. Ansarinejad, M. Archipley, D. R. Barron, P. S. Barry, K. Benabed, A. N. Bender, B. A. Benson, L. E. Bleem, S. Bocquet, F. R. Bouchet, E. Camphuis, M. G. Campitiello, J. E. Carlstrom, J. Carron, C. L. Chang, P. M. Chichura, A. Chokshi, T. -L. Chou, A. Coerver, T. M. Crawford, T. de Haan, K. R. Dibert, M. A. Dobbs, M. Doohan, D. Dutcher, C. Feng, K. R. Ferguson, N. C. Ferree, K. Fichman, A. Foster, S. Galli, A. E. Gambrel, A. K. Gao, F. Ge, F. Guidi, S. Guns, N. W. Halverson, E. Hivon, G. P. Holder, W. L. Holzapfel, J. C. Hood, A. Hryciuk, N. Huang, T. Jhaveri, F. Kéruzoré, A. R. Khalife, L. Knox, K. Kornoelje, C. -L. Kuo, K. Levy, Y. Li, A. E. Lowitz, C. Lu, G. P. Lynch, T. J. Maccarone, A. S. Maniyar, E. S. Martsen, F. Menanteau, M. Millea, J. Montgomery, T. Natoli, A. Ouellette, Z. Pan, P. Paschos, K. A. Phadke, A. W. Pollak, K. Prabhu, M. Rahimi, A. Rahlin, C. L. Reichardt, M. Rouble, J. E. Ruhl, A. C. Silva Oliveira, A. Simpson, J. A. Sobrin, A. A. Stark, J. Stephen, C. Tandoi, C. Trendafilova, J. D. Vieira, A. G. Vieregg, A. Vitrier, Y. Wan, N. Whitehorn, M. R. Young, J. A. Zebrowski

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中文总结 AI 辅助

本研究利用SPT-3G D1数据集,通过二次估计量重建CMB引力透镜场,精确测量了引力透镜振幅、结构增长参数等宇宙学参数,得到中微子质量上限等结果,精度与原初CMB相当。

中文摘要 AI 辅助

我们利用南极望远镜第三代相机(SPT-3G)在2019和2020年观测期间获取的数据,重建了宇宙微波背景(CMB)引力透镜势图,覆盖了1500平方度的SPT-3G主天区,该数据集被称为SPT-3G D1数据集。我们从多频率温度和偏振数据出发,采用二次估计量重建CMB引力透镜场,该估计量同时考虑温度场(T)、E模式偏振场(E)、B模式偏振场(B)及其协方差。生成的引力透镜图在多极矩L≤600时以偏振信息为主,提供了迄今为止报道的每模最高信噪比测量值。将冗余参数固定为最佳拟合值时,我们测量得到的引力透镜振幅与ΛCDM模型一致,相对于同时拟合普朗克(Planck)、ACT DR6和SPT-3G D1的TT/TE/EE似然(CMB_SPA)的最优ΛCDM模型,其精度达2%。仅从SPT-3G D1引力透镜谱,我们测得结构增长参数σ₈Ωₘ^0.25为0.6046±0.0096;若结合ACT DR6和普朗克PR4 CMB引力透镜数据,该参数为0.6020±0.0084。进一步结合CMB_SPA和最新的DESI DR2重子声学振荡(BAO)数据,在ΛCDM框架内允许中微子质量变化时,我们得到中微子质量和Σm_ν<0.072 eV(95%置信水平)。与此前研究相比,我们的测量结果与DESI DR2 BAO的吻合度更好,既得到了该更宽松的上限,也降低了对非零空间曲率以及(w₀,w_a)偏离ΛCDM预期的偏好程度(约2σ)。当我们将CMB引力透镜与DES Y3 3×2点分析结合时,得到S₈=0.811±0.011,对应晚期成团振幅的约束精度为1.4%,该精度与ΛCDM框架下从原初CMB获得的精度相当。

英文摘要

We present a map of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing potential reconstructed from observations taken during the 2019 and 2020 seasons with the third-generation camera on the South Pole Telescope (SPT), covering the $1500\,{\rm deg}^{2}$ SPT-3G Main field, referred to as the SPT-3G D1 dataset. From the multi-frequency temperature and polarization data, we reconstruct the CMB lensing field using a quadratic estimator that jointly accounts for the $T$, $E$, and $B$ fields and their covariance. The resulting lensing map is dominated by polarization information for $L \lesssim 600$ and provides the highest signal-to-noise measurement per mode reported to date. With nuisance parameters fixed to their best-fit values, we measure a lensing amplitude consistent with unity at $2\%$ precision relative to the $Λ$CDM model that best fits the combined Planck, ACT DR6, and SPT-3G D1 $TT/TE/EE$ likelihoods (${\rm CMB}_{\rm SPA}$). We further measure the structure-growth parameter $σ_{8}Ω_{\rm m}^{0.25}$ to be $0.6046\pm0.0096$ from the SPT-3G D1 lensing spectrum alone and $0.6020\pm0.0084$ when combined with ACT DR6 and Planck PR4 CMB lensing. By further combining this with ${\rm CMB}_{\rm SPA}$ and the latest DESI DR2 BAO data, we obtain $\sum m_ν < 0.072\,\mathrm{eV}$ (95% C.L.) when allowing the neutrino mass to vary within $Λ$CDM. Compared with previous work, the better agreement of our measurement with DESI DR2 BAO yields both this relaxed upper bound and reduced ($\mathord{\sim}2σ$) preferences for nonzero spatial curvature and for deviations of $(w_0,w_a)$ from the $Λ$CDM expectation. When we combine CMB lensing with the DES Y3 3$\times$2pt analysis, we obtain $S_{8}=0.811\pm0.011$, corresponding to a $1.4\%$ constraint on the late-time clustering amplitude. This precision is competitive with that obtained from the primary CMB within $Λ$CDM.

发表机构

  • University of Chicago(芝加哥大学)
  • Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago(芝加哥大学卡弗里宇宙物理研究所)
  • NSF-Simons AI Institute for the Sky (SkAI)(NSF-Simons 天空人工智能研究所 (SkAI))
  • California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院)
  • Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University(斯坦福大学卡弗里粒子天体物理与宇宙学研究所)
  • SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory(SLAC国家加速器实验室)
  • Stanford University(斯坦福大学)
  • Sorbonne Université(索邦大学)
  • CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心)
  • Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris(巴黎天体物理学研究所)
  • Université Paris-Saclay(巴黎萨克雷大学)
  • Université Paris Cité(巴黎西岱大学)
  • CEA(法国原子能和替代能源委员会)
  • Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校天文学系)

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