发表机构
University of Wisconsin-Madison; Infleqtion（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校; 因弗克蒂恩）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
本文综述中性原子量子计算的物理原理，调研其当前能力，展望未来进展，该方案是大规模量子计算机的主流方向之一，近年在量子比特阵列规模与性能上快速发展并取得相关成果。
AI 中文摘要
中性原子量子比特是实现大规模量子计算机的主流方案之一。中性原子量子比特的最初方案在25年前提出，10年后首次实现通用量子门组。过去几年，中性原子量子比特阵列的性能和规模快速发展，已实现量子算法演示及用于容错纠错的逻辑量子比特。本文综述中性原子方案的物理原理，调研当前能力，并展望未来进展。
英文摘要
Neutral atom qubits are one of the leading approaches for implementation of a large scale quantum computer. The original proposals for neutral atom qubits were formulated more than 25 years ago, with first demonstrations of a universal gate set following 10 years later. In the last few years the performance and scale of neutral atom qubit arrays has developed at a rapid pace leading to demonstrations of quantum algorithms, and logical qubits for fault tolerant error correction. This contribution reviews the physics of the neutral atom approach, surveys current capabilities, and provides an outlook for future progress.
CommentsPedagogical review intended for graduate students or researchers in adjacent fields. To appear in "Comprehensive Quantum Physics 1st Edition". V2 corrects some typos and errors
