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通过pΛ_c飞秒关联探索可能的$^3_{Λ_c}$H束缚态

Exploring possible $^3_{Λ_c}\text{H}$ bound states through $pΛ_c$ femtoscopic correlations

Ye Yan, Qi Huang, Qian Wu, Hongxia Huang, Jialun Ping

arXiv 2608.30515首次发表:更新:

发表机构

Changzhou University of Information Technology; Nanjing Normal University; Nanjing University; Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(常州大学; 南京师范大学; 南京大学; 中国科学院近代物理研究所)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

AI 中文总结

本研究基于夸克离域色屏蔽模型,计算不同强度相互作用场景下的pΛ_c关联函数,发现其对pΛ_c相互作用强度敏感,可为探索$^3_{Λ_c}$H等重味超核提供实验约束与指导。

AI 中文摘要

相对论重离子碰撞中的飞秒关联技术为研究强子-强子相互作用及可能的奇特态提供了独特机会。本工作研究pΛ_c关联函数及其对与可能的$^3_{Λ_c}$H束缚态相关的低能NΛ_c相互作用的敏感性。基于夸克离域色屏蔽模型,构建了三种不同强度的相互作用场景,并在Koonin-Pratt形式论框架下计算了对应的自旋平均pΛ_c关联函数。结果表明,该关联函数对pΛ_c相互作用强度敏感,耦合道效应与S-D波混合会在关联信号中产生额外增强。这些发现提示,未来相对论重离子碰撞实验中的pΛ_c飞秒测量可为粲重子与核子间的相互作用提供重要约束,并为探索可能的重味超核提供指导。

英文摘要

The femtoscopic correlation technique in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provides a unique opportunity to investigate hadron-hadron interactions and possible exotic states. In this work, we study the $pΛ_c$ correlation function and its sensitivity to the low-energy $NΛ_c$ interaction related to possible $^3_{Λ_c}\mathrm{H}$ bound states. Based on the quark delocalization color screening model, three interaction scenarios with different strengths are constructed, and the corresponding spin-averaged $pΛ_c$ correlation functions are calculated within the Koonin--Pratt formalism. The results demonstrate that the correlation function is sensitive to the $pΛ_c$ interaction strength, with coupled-channel effects and $S$-$D$ wave mixing producing additional enhancements in the correlation signal. These findings suggest that future $pΛ_c$ femtoscopic measurements at relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments can provide valuable constraints on the interaction between charmed baryons and nucleons and offer guidance for exploring possible heavy-flavor hypernuclei.

Comments11 pages, 4 figures

论文原文

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