言论自由与人工智能
Free Speech and Artificial Intelligence
- University of Ottawa（渥太华大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。
AI总结：
本文分析社交媒体推荐算法、对话式AI两类技术引发的言论自由问题，探讨AI主体言论权利、用户信息权及平台/开发者法人言论权，旨在提出AI发展带来的相关问题。
AI中文摘要：
哲学家与法律学者正就人工智能对言论自由的影响展开辩论。本文分析了两类不同AI技术引发的言论自由问题：社交媒体推荐算法与对话式AI（即由大语言模型驱动的聊天机器人）。第一部分表明，社交媒体平台可通过其推荐算法控制数字公共领域的言论可见度动态，使算法推荐与言论自由哲学相关。第二部分转向对话式AI，探讨了赋予或剥夺人工主体言论权利的理由，以及用户获取信息的权利，这可能使特定形式的聊天机器人监管变得不合理。全文还探讨了社交媒体平台或AI开发者是否拥有法人言论权利，总体目标是提出而非解决AI技术快速发展引发的问题。
英文摘要：
Philosophers and legal scholars are engaged in debates about the implications of artificial intelligence for freedom of expression. This paper analyzes the free speech issues raised by two distinct AI technologies: social media recommendation algorithms and conversational AI (i.e., chatbots powered by large language models). The first part shows that, through their recommendation algorithms, social media platforms control the dynamics of speech visibility in the digital public sphere, making algorithmic recommendation relevant to the philosophy of free speech. The second part turns to conversational AI. It discusses both the reasons for granting or withholding speech rights to artificial agents and users' right to receive information, which may render specific forms of chatbot regulation illegitimate. Throughout, the chapter also considers whether social media platforms or AI developers hold corporate speech rights. Its general aim is to raise rather than settle questions that arise from the rapid development of AI technologies.
