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解析场中的超弥散星系

Dissecting ultra-diffuse galaxies in the field

A. Vanzanella, K. Malek, Junais, E. Bernaud, A. Gargiulo, H. Thuruthipilly, K. Lisiecki, A. Pollo, M. Scodeggio, P. M. Weilbacher, S. Boissier, P. Franzetti, G.… 展开作者

A. Vanzanella, K. Malek, Junais, E. Bernaud, A. Gargiulo, H. Thuruthipilly, K. Lisiecki, A. Pollo, M. Scodeggio, P. M. Weilbacher, S. Boissier, P. Franzetti, G. Lorenzon, A. Nanni, C. Adami, R. Gavazzi, O. Ilbert, S. Pal, N. Principi Cavaterra

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中文总结 AI 辅助

本研究对17个场中超弥散星系候选体开展光谱观测,通过测量发射线等参数确认9个超弥散星系,发现蓝场超弥散星系尘埃消光异质,位于恒星形成主序上,与矮低表面亮度星系同处恒星形成率-恒星质量平面区域。

中文摘要 AI 辅助

背景:场中超弥散星系(UDGs)是暗淡、弥散的星系系统,由于需要光谱证认以及获取高信噪比发射线测量的难度,相关文献中对其研究较少。目的:我们对17个场中蓝色UDG候选体开展光谱研究,利用光学发射线证认其弥散特性与属性。方法:我们推导了场中UDG候选体的光谱红移$z_{\rm spec}$,随后计算了它们的有效半径$r_{\rm eff}$和中心表面亮度$\mu_{0,g}$;测量了17条光谱中的H$\alpha$和H$\beta$发射线流量,并通过线光度关系推导恒星形成率(SFR);对样本开展强制测光以获取测光流量,并对H$\alpha$积分流量进行孔径校正,将校正量传递至推导得到的SFR;利用色指数关系计算恒星质量$M_*$,估计尘埃消光并相应校正SFR;还对两个源作为巨低表面亮度星系(GLSBGs)的可能性进行了进一步检验。结果:我们证认出9个确认的UDGs,8个其他低表面亮度星系(LSBGs),其中包括1个GLSBG。我们的场UDGs的$z_{\rm spec}$范围为$0.015-0.037$,其$r_{\rm eff}$范围为$1.69-4.99$千秒差距,$\mu_{0,g}$在$24.05-24.98~{\rm mag~arcsec}^{-2}$之间;这些星系呈现低至中等的尘埃含量,V波段平均消光为0.29星等。本研究中经孔径校正后光谱证认的UDGs位于恒星形成主序上。结论:我们的结果表明,蓝色场UDGs具有异质尘埃消光的特征,且与矮LSBGs处于恒星形成率-恒星质量平面的同一区域。

英文摘要

Context. Ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in the field are faint, diffuse systems that remain poorly represented in the literature due to the need for spectroscopic confirmation and the difficulty of obtaining high S/N emission line measurements. Aims. We present a spectroscopic study of 17 blue UDG candidates in the field using optical emission lines to confirm their diffuse nature and properties. Methods. We derived spectroscopic redshifts($z_{\rm spec}$) for our field UDG candidates. We then computed their effective radii ($r_{\rm eff}$) and central surface brightnesses ($μ_{0,g}$). We measured the H$α$ and H$β$ emission line fluxes in the 17 spectra and derived star-formation rates (SFR) from the line-luminosity relation. We performed forced photometry on our sample to obtain photometric fluxes and applied an aperture correction on the H$α$ integrated fluxes, propagating the correction to the derived SFRs. We then computed stellar masses ($M_*$) using colour relations and estimated dust attenuation and corrected the SFRs accordingly. Two sources were further examined as potential giant low surface-brightness galaxies(GLSBGs). Results. We identify nine confirmed UDGs, eight other low surface-brightness galaxies (LSBGs), including one GLSBG. The $z_{\rm spec}$ of our field UDGs span a range of $0.015-0.037$, their $r_{\rm eff}$ spans $1.69-4.99$ kpc and $μ_{0,g}$ between $24.05-24.98~{\rm mag~arcsec}^{-2}$. Galaxies exhibit low to moderate dust content, with an average V-band attenuation of 0.29 mag. The spectroscopically confirmed UDGs presented in this work, after the aperture correction performed, lie along the star-forming main sequence. Conclusions. Our results indicate that blue field UDGs are characterised by heterogeneous dust attenuation and occupy the same region of the star formation-stellar mass plane as dwarf LSBGs.

发表机构

  • National Centre for Nuclear Research(国家核研究中心)
  • Aix-Marseille Université(艾克斯-马赛大学)
  • Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP)(波茨坦阿斯特拉物理莱布尼茨研究所)
  • Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias(加那利天体物理学研究所)
  • INAF – Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano(米兰国家天体物理研究所空间与宇宙物理学院)
  • Universidad de Valladolid(巴利亚多利德大学)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

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