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支持向量扩展的新型RISC-V硬件上快速傅里叶变换的性能评估

Performance Evaluation of Fast Fourier Transforms on Emerging RISC-V Hardware with Vector Extension Support

Daniel Seibel, Kaveh Haghighi Mood, Jayesh Badwaik, Prateek Chawla, Stepan Nassyr, Andreas Herten

arXiv 2608.28076首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

该研究评估了支持RVV 1.0的三款处理器上juFFTe库的FFT性能,发现其优于FFTW3,但RISC-V性能仍需提升以比肩AMD Zen 5架构。

AI 中文摘要

本手稿对支持RISC-V向量扩展(RVV 1.0)的新型处理器上的快速傅里叶变换(FFT)实现进行了性能评估。通过推出juFFTe(一款轻量级高性能离散傅里叶变换库),展示了如何在支持RVV的硬件上实现对性能关键型FFT内核的高效向量化。对三款支持RVV 1.0的处理器(SiFive X280、SpacemiT K3的X100核心、算能SG2044的C920v2核心)进行的全面基准测试显示,juFFTe(网址:this https URL)相较于广泛使用的FFTW3库实现了显著的性能提升。尽管支持RVV的平台在当前开发阶段展现出良好前景,但与AMD的Zen 5架构对比表明,RISC-V仍需进一步成熟才能达到成熟微架构的性能水平。

英文摘要

This manuscript presents a performance evaluation of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) implementations on emerging processors supporting the RISC-V Vector Extension (RVV 1.0). By introducing juFFTe, a light-weight high-performance library for discrete Fourier transforms, it is demonstrated how effective vectorization of performance-critical FFT kernels can be achieved on RVV-enabled hardware. Comprehensive benchmarks on three RVV 1.0-ready processors, the SiFive X280, the X100 core of the SpacemiT K3 and the C920v2 core of the Sophon SG2044, reveal substantial performance improvements of juFFTe (https://github.com/FZJ-JSC/juFFTe) over the widely used FFTW3 library. Although RVV-enabled platforms show promising results at this stage of development, a comparison with AMD's Zen 5 architecture indicates that RISC-V needs further maturing to reach the performance of established micro-architectures.

CommentsAccepted for International workshop on RISC-V for HPC at ISC26

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