超越骚扰：探索残障人士在社交虚拟现实中遭受的伤害
Beyond Harassment: Exploring the Harm Experienced by People with Disabilities in Social Virtual Reality
浏览论文内容
中文总结 AI 辅助
该研究针对残障人士在社交VR中遭受的伤害，通过文献综述和67人调查识别出19种伤害类型，从批判残障理论分析并提出安全机制设计启示。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
残障人士（PWD）正越来越多地使用社交虚拟现实（VR）平台，沉浸式和具身交互可能会加剧负面体验。尽管先前的研究已探讨了VR中的骚扰问题，但人们对残障人士遭受的伤害以及不同骚扰类型和残障类型相关的感知严重程度知之甚少。与代表特定行为的骚扰不同，伤害对于设计有效的保护措施更为关键，因为它反映了行为的后果和影响；VR的真实感以及残障身份带来的脆弱性会进一步放大这种影响。为了表征和建模残障人士遭受的伤害，我们进行了文献综述，随后开展了一项包含67名残障人士的在线调查，以了解参与者在社交VR中的骚扰经历及由此产生的伤害。我们识别出5个类别中的19种伤害类型，并报告了每种伤害类型的严重程度感知。最后，我们从批判残障理论的角度分析了研究结果，总结了社交VR中伤害的独特性，并讨论了专门安全机制的设计启示，以减轻残障人士遭受的伤害。
英文摘要
People with disabilities (PWD) are increasingly engaging in social virtual reality (VR) platforms, where immersive and embodied interactions can intensify negative experiences. While prior work has examined harassment in VR, little is known about the harms experienced by PWD and the perceived severity associated with different harassment and disability types. Unlike harassment, which represents behaviors, harm is more critical to designing effective protections, as it reflects the consequences and impact; the realism of VR and the vulnerability resulting from disability identity can further amplify such impact. To characterize and model harms for PWD, we conducted a literature review, followed by an online survey with 67 PWD to understand participants' harassment experiences and resulting harms in social VR. We identified 19 types of harm in 5 categories, and reported the severity perception of each type of harm. Finally, we analyzed our results from the critical disability theory perspective, summarized the uniqueness of harm in social VR, and discussed design implications for specialized safety mechanisms that mitigate harm for PWD.
