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arXiv 2608.27036cs.CL

针对机器翻译的上下文示例推理

Reasoning about In-Context Samples for Machine-Translation

Maxime Bouthors, Josep Crego, François Yvon

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中文总结 AI 辅助

本研究提出基于片段的推理框架,结合Qwen3模型家族在6种语言(每语言最多5领域)的实验,验证其机器翻译性能优于标准k-shot等方法。

中文摘要 AI 辅助

大型语言模型(LLMs)可通过训练实现思维链推理,以提升输出可靠性。本研究探讨如何将显式推理与上下文示例结合,应用于基于LLM的机器翻译(MT)。我们提出一种新颖的基于片段的推理框架:模型先从检索到的相似示例中抽取源-目标平行片段,将其作为中间推理线索生成最终翻译。为训练该模型,我们从大型教师模型中蒸馏出银色片段与草稿。针对Qwen3模型家族、覆盖6种语言(每种语言最多5个领域)的实验表明,基于片段的机器翻译性能显著优于标准k-shot、基础草稿等替代方法。

英文摘要

Large Language Models (LLMs) can be trained to perform chain-of-thoughts reasoning in order to improve the reliability of their responses. In this work, we investigate how explicit reasoning can be leveraged for LLM-Based Machine Translation (MT) with in-context samples. We introduce a novel fragment-based reasoning framework in which the model first extracts parallel source-target fragments from retrieved similar exemplars, and uses these fragments as intermediate reasoning traces to produce the final translation. To train our model, we distill silver fragments and drafts from a large teacher model. Our experiments with the Qwen3 model family, over 6 languages, including up to 5 domains per language, demonstrate that fragment-based MT significantly outperforms alternative methods like standard k-shot or basic drafting.

发表机构

  • SYSTRAN by ChapsVision
  • Sorbonne Université(索邦大学)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

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