TEMPLAR Wales：威尔士定居点的地理参考环境与地名数据集
TEMPLAR Wales: A georeferenced environmental and toponymic dataset of Welsh settlements
- Cardiff University（卡迪夫大学）
- Turkish Air Force Academy, National Defence University（土耳其空军学院，国防大学）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。
AI总结：
TEMPLAR Wales是含3757条威尔士定居点记录的地理参考环境-地名数据集，关联定居点框架与词汇、环境属性，经技术验证，为多领域研究提供可复用基础。
AI中文摘要：
地名提供了有关景观如何被描述和组织的持久记录，但其定量复用需要明确区分已绘制的地点、词汇注释和环境测量数据。TEMPLAR Wales是一个地理参考的环境-地名数据集，包含威尔士全境的3757条定居点记录。该资源通过稳定标识符将可复现的定居点框架与确定性词汇筛选及定居点级环境属性关联，包含从24个威尔士地名元素的冻结注册表中生成的1294个定居点的1350个词汇检测结果，同时分别保留精确标记匹配和前缀标记匹配及其来源。环境属性描述了多空间尺度下的河流与海岸邻近度、海拔及局部地形背景、土地覆盖和邻域木本覆盖，以及从独立高程产品衍生的平行地形测量值。该数据集以四个关系表形式分发，附带字段级数据字典、来源注册表和许可元数据。技术验证确认了关系完整性、确定性词汇重构、已记录的环境覆盖范围、独立地形来源间的强一致性以及冻结版本的可复现性。TEMPLAR Wales为地名学、语言地理学、历史与环境景观研究、GIS及空间数据分析提供了可复用的基础，但不将计算词汇检测视为已验证的词源，也不将当代环境测量视为历史景观重构。
英文摘要：
Place names provide persistent records of how landscapes have been described and organised, but their quantitative reuse requires explicit separation between mapped places, lexical annotations and environmental measurements. TEMPLAR Wales is a georeferenced environmental-toponymy dataset comprising 3,757 settlement records across Wales. The resource links a reproducible settlement frame to deterministic lexical screening and settlement-level environmental attributes through stable identifiers. It contains 1,350 lexical detections across 1,294 settlements, generated from a frozen registry of 24 Welsh place-name elements, while retaining exact- and prefix-token matches and their provenance separately. Environmental attributes describe river and coastal proximity, elevation and local terrain context at multiple spatial scales, land cover and neighbourhood woody cover, with parallel terrain measurements derived from independent elevation products. The dataset is distributed as four relational tables accompanied by a field-level data dictionary, source-provenance register and licensing metadata. Technical validation confirms relational integrity, deterministic lexical reconstruction, documented environmental coverage, strong agreement between independent terrain sources and reproducible reconstruction of the frozen release. TEMPLAR Wales provides a reusable foundation for research in toponymy, linguistic geography, historical and environmental landscape studies, GIS and spatial data analysis without treating computational lexical detections as verified etymologies or contemporary environmental measurements as historical landscape reconstructions.
