意大利城市公平与可持续福祉指数（MESWI）
The Italian Municipality Equitable and Sustainable Well-being Index (MESWI)
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本文编制意大利城市公平与可持续福祉指数（MESWI），揭示地域福祉异质性，为地方政策制定提供精细信息基础。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
本文为意大利所有城市编制了城市公平与可持续福祉指数（MESWI），将12领域的BES框架扩展至地方层面，共包含49项指标。研究结果显示存在显著的地域异质性，这是区域和省级统计可能掩盖的；南北差异仍是主导的地理格局，且比内部与非内部区域的差异大得多。同时，同一区域和地域类别内的城市福祉状况差异明显；偏远地区服务与社会经济机会较弱，但环境表现更强。MESWI提供了多维度福祉的精细图景，可为地方政策的规划、监测与评估提供潜在信息基础。
英文摘要
This paper develops the Municipal Equitable and Sustainable Well-being Index (MESWI) for all Italian municipalities, extending the 12-domain BES framework to the local level through 49 indicators. Results reveal substantial territorial heterogeneity that regional and provincial statistics may conceal. The North-South divide remains the dominant geographical pattern and is considerably stronger than the difference between inner and non-inner areas. At the same time, municipalities within the same regions and territorial categories display markedly different well-being profiles. Remoteness is associated with weaker services and socio-economic opportunities but also with stronger environmental performance. The MESWI provides a fine-grained picture of multidimensional well-being and a potential information base for the programming, monitoring and evaluation of place-based policies.
