AI 中文总结
该研究针对Apokamp放电，开展实验观测与时变理论建模，明确其特征参数并通过建模验证实验趋势，为理解这类气体放电现象提供实验与理论基础。
AI 中文摘要
Apokamp放电是一种大气压等离子体射流，产生于高压电极与浮置电位电极间放电通道的弯曲点处，该射流垂直于极间放电通道传播且无对流。在环境空气中，Apokamp长度可达数厘米，其尖端温度为100-250℃，典型传播速度为100-220km/s。研究提出的时变理论模型可解释该现象，放电建模也证实了相关实验中观测到的趋势。
英文摘要
The apokamp discharge is an atmospheric-pressure plasma jet generated at the bending point of the discharge channel between high-voltage and floating-potential electrodes. The jet propagates perpendicularly to the interelectrode discharge channel without convection. In ambient air, the apokamp length reaches several centimeters, and the temperature of its tip is 100-250 °C. The typical apokamp propagation speed ranges from 100 to 220 km/s. The proposed time-dependent theoretical model explains the phenomenon. The discharge modeling confirms the tendencies observed in various experiments on the problem.
