AI 中文总结
该研究探讨生成式AI对自由职业者等知识工作者的影响，以机器翻译后期编辑和软件开发为案例，指出自由职业者是AI削弱技能变革的前沿，还提出了相关待研究问题。
AI 中文摘要
生成式人工智能被宣传为提升知识工作的一种方式，但其利弊在劳动力群体中分布不均。自由职业者和零工劳动者通常缺乏传统员工可获得的技能提升途径，随着人工智能的普及，他们面临技能发展和工作安全的双重风险。我们回顾了关于人工智能对知识工作者工作流程和技能提升影响的实证证据，随后预测了自由经济中客户和劳动者采用人工智能的主要及下游影响。我们以机器翻译后期编辑和软件开发这两个相同转变的案例为基础展开分析。我们认为，自由职业者是这一变革的前沿，该变革也会波及受雇的人机交互（HCI）从业者。最后，我们提出了针对调解此类工作的平台和客户，以及人机交互研究者的相关问题。
英文摘要
Generative AI is promoted as a way to enhance knowledge work, yet its benefits and drawbacks fall unevenly across the workforce. Freelance and gig workers, who commonly lack the upskilling pathways available to traditional employees, face heightened risks to both skill development and job security as AI adoption advances. We review empirical evidence on AI's impact on knowledge-worker workflows and upskilling, then predict the primary and downstream effects of AI adoption among clients and workers in the freelance economy. We anchor this in two cases of the same shift, machine-translation post-editing and software development. We argue that freelancers are the leading edge of a change that also reaches salaried HCI practitioners, and we close with questions for the platforms and clients that mediate this work, and for HCI researchers.
