为黑人社区塑造生成式人工智能的未来：公共话语与实证学术研究的框架分析
Shaping the Future of Generative AI for Black Communities: A Frame Analysis of Public Discourse and Empirical Scholarly Research
AI总结：
该研究通过系统文献综述和媒体话语框架分析，发现学术与公共领域对生成式AI影响黑人社区的认知存在结构性不一致，提出框架分析可作为AI伦理方法揭示技术评估的缺失。
AI中文摘要：
随着生成式人工智能（genAI）系统逐渐融入教育、就业、医疗和创意产业，其对边缘群体的影响及相关参与情况已成为广泛讨论的话题，也是学术研究的重点。作为研究起点，我们考察公共话语与实证研究，以探究genAI系统对黑人社区的影响。我们开展了对91篇实证论文的系统文献综述（SLR），同时对28份公共资源进行了媒体话语框架分析，运用Entman的框架理论，绘制每个语料库如何定义问题、归因并提出解决方案。我们的SLR显示，学术研究高度集中于技术偏差检测，将黑人身份简化为可测量变量，而非关注文化实践、结构性条件或黑人知识体系。我们的框架分析显示，公共话语将genAI相关危害归因于历史和系统性力量，而学术研究将因果解释止步于数据集，解决方案则止步于技术改革。我们证明这种不一致是结构性产生的：反黑人主义同时作用于两个领域，共同导致黑人认知能动性的缺失。我们主张将框架分析作为一种人工智能伦理方法，能够揭示技术评估所忽视的内容。
英文摘要：
As generative AI (genAI) systems become embedded in education, employment, healthcare, and creative industries, the impact and engagement among marginalized groups have become both a widespread discourse and a focus in scholarly research. As a starting point, we examine public discourse and empirical research to explore the impact of genAI systems on Black communities. We conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) of 91 empirical papers alongside a media discourse frame analysis of 28 public resources, applying Entman's framing theory to map how each corpus defines problems, attributes causes, and proposes treatments. Our SLR reveals that scholarly research concentrates heavily on technical bias detection, reducing Blackness to measurable variables rather than engaging with cultural practices, structural conditions, or Black knowledge systems. Our frame analysis reveals that public discourse attributes genAI-related harm to historical and systemic forces, while scholarly research stops its causal accounts at the dataset and its treatment recommendations at technical reform. We demonstrate that this misalignment is structurally produced: anti-Blackness operates simultaneously across both registers, generating a shared evacuation of Black epistemic agency. We argue for frame analysis as an AI ethics methodology capable of surfacing what technical evaluation forecloses.
