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arXiv 2608.23332hep-phhep-exnucl-exnucl-th

同位标量S波D反D分子的辐射衰变

Radiative decays of the isoscalar $S$-wave $D\bar D$ molecule

Yuan-Jun Gao, Gang Li, Shi-Dong Liu, Pan-Pan Shi

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中文总结 AI 辅助

该研究假设X₀为纯D反D分子,在有效拉格朗日框架下计算其辐射衰变,得到稳定的衰变比,为X₀的分子结构提供模型无关的信号。

中文摘要 AI 辅助

在强子分子图像中,同位标量S波D反D分子作为X(3872)的自旋0伙伴自然存在。假设该态记为X₀,是具有量子数J^PC=0^{++}的纯D反D分子,我们在有效拉格朗日框架内研究其辐射衰变X₀→γV(V=ρ⁰、ω)。衰变振幅由中间粲介子圈产生,计算过程中始终保持电磁规范不变性。我们计算了分宽度并考察其对X₀质量和截断的依赖关系。尽管单个衰变宽度对截断有显著依赖,但它们的比值却异常稳定,其中X₀→γρ⁰与X₀→γω的衰变比约为2.26,对截断变化不敏感,这一稳健比值为X₀的分子结构提供了有用的不依赖模型的信号。

英文摘要

In the hadronic molecular picture, an isoscalar $S$-wave $D\bar{D}$ molecule is naturally expected as the spin-0 partner of $X(3872)$. Assuming this state, denoted by $X_0$, to be a pure $D\bar D$ molecule with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, we investigate its radiative decays $X_0\toγV (V=ρ^0,ω)$ within an effective Lagrangian framework. The decay amplitudes are generated by intermediate charmed-meson loops, with electromagnetic gauge invariance consistently maintained throughout the calculation. We evaluate the partial decay widths and examine their dependence on the $X_0$ mass and the cutoff. Although the individual decay widths exhibit a sizable dependence on the cutoff, their ratio is remarkably stable. In particular, we obtain that the ratio for the decays $X_0\toγρ^0$ and $X_0\toγω$ is approximately 2.26, which is insensitive to the variation of the cutoff. This robust ratio provides a useful model-insensitive signature of the molecular structure of $X_0$.

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