计算机科学研究中AI披露的期望与实践
Expectations and Practices around AI Disclosure in CS Research
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本研究调查顶级CS场所AI披露政策的不足，通过109名研究者的调查明确披露必要性及期望，分析13867份声明发现期望与实践脱节，并为相关方提出对齐建议。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
随着生成式AI工具在研究工作流中的使用日益增多，围绕其影响、适用性及负责任使用的持续争论，促使政策制定者在多个出版场所出台了披露AI使用情况的政策。然而，当前的AI披露政策与实践是否符合其初衷？在本研究中，我们首先调查了顶级计算机科学场所的披露政策，发现尽管这些政策普遍存在，但仍高度不明确。其次，通过对109名计算机科学研究人员的调查，我们描述了不同研究任务及不同人类参与程度下披露的必要性。我们发现，研究人员认为涉及研究设计的任务以及人类参与度低的任务，披露最为必要。我们还整理了研究人员对AI披露声明中应传达信息的期望。最后，通过对来自EMNLP 2025和ICLR 2026的13867份披露声明的分析，我们揭示了这些期望与实际AI披露之间存在巨大脱节——一个典型例子是，写作辅助被认为必要性较低却被频繁披露。我们最后为作者和政策制定者提出了建议，以期使AI披露政策与实践符合相关期望。
英文摘要
As generative AI tools find increasing use in research workflows, ongoing debates on their impact, appropriateness and responsible use have led policymakers to enact policies to disclose AI use at multiple publishing venues. However, are current AI disclosure policies and practices reflective of their purpose? In this work, we first investigate disclosure policies of top computer science venues and find that despite their prevalence, they remain highly under-specified. Secondly, through a survey of computer science researchers (N=$109$), we characterize the necessity of disclosures across different research tasks and levels of human involvement. We learn that researchers find disclosures most necessary for tasks involving research design, and for tasks when the human involvement is low. We also compile expectations that researchers have about the information to be conveyed in AI disclosure statements. Lastly, through an analysis of $13867$ disclosure statements from EMNLP $2025$ and ICLR $2026$, we reveal a large disconnect between these expectations and AI disclosures in practice---a prime example being writing assistance which is deemed less necessary but is frequently disclosed. We conclude with recommendations to align AI disclosure policies and practices with expectations, suggesting a categorization of research tasks by perceived necessity and a boilerplate template capturing expected details.
发表机构
- Indian Institute of Science（印度科学学院）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。
