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偶三角剖分的单值群的同余类

Congruence classes of monodromies of even triangulations

Kenta Noguchi

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中文总结 AI 辅助

本文计数一般闭曲面上偶三角剖分的单值群同余类数量,此前已明确球面、射影平面、环面的对应数量,该研究拓展了低亏格曲面的相关结论。

中文摘要 AI 辅助

三角剖分是曲面上的一种图,其每个面均为三角形。众所周知,平面三角剖分$G$是3-色的当且仅当$G$是偶的,即$G$的所有顶点度数均为偶数。我们关注非球面曲面上的偶三角剖分。已知偶三角剖分存在一个不变量,称为单值群,该概念由Hutchinson等人首次引入(发表于《J. Combin. Theory Ser. B》第84卷,2002年,第225--239页);单值群的同余类由Kawarabayashi等人定义(发表于《J. Combin. Theory Ser. B》第99卷,2009年,第229--246页)。对于低亏格曲面$F^2$,单值群同余类的数量已有相关结果:球面的对应数量为1,射影平面的对应数量为2(由Mohar证明,发表于《Discrete Math.》第244卷,2002年,第339--343页),环面的对应数量为3(由Higuchi等人证明,发表于《Discrete Math.》第311卷,2011年,第1128--1135页)。本文中,我们对一般闭曲面$F^2$上偶三角剖分的单值群同余类的数量进行计数。

英文摘要

A triangulation is a graph on a surface where every face is triangular. It is well-known that a planar triangulation $G$ is $3$-chromatic if and only if $G$ is even, that is, all the vertices of $G$ have even degree. We focus on even triangulations of non-spherical surfaces. It is known that there is an invariant of even triangulations, called a monodromy. This concept was firstly introduced by Hutchinson et al. [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 84 (2002) 225--239], and the congruence class of monodromies was defined by Kawarabayashi et al. [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 99 (2009) 229--246]. For a lower genus surface $F^2$, the number of congruence classes of monodromies have already been shown, $1$ if $F^2$ is the sphere, $2$ if $F^2$ is the projective plane by Mohar [Discrete Math. 244 (2002) 339--343] and $3$ if $F^2$ is the torus by Higuchi et al. [Discrete Math. 311 (2011) 1128--1135]. In this paper, we count the number of congruence classes of monodromies of even triangulations of general closed surface $F^2$.

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