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拓扑磁子黑白洞晶体

A Topological Magnonic Black-White Hole Crystal

D. Galvez-Poblete, R. M. Otxoa, A. S. Nunez, S. Allende

arXiv 2608.22783首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

该研究将反铁磁自旋波映射为标量场,利用自旋电流形成磁子黑洞白洞,构建拓扑磁子晶体,建立模拟视界与拓扑磁子学联系,提供电调控磁子拓扑的途径。

AI 中文摘要

反铁磁自旋波的低能动力学可映射为有质量的克莱因-戈登标量场,为模拟视界物理提供了固态平台。研究表明,非均匀自旋电流会产生有效磁子流,能够形成黑洞和白洞视界;视界对腔室表现出共振输运,以及由磁子-反磁子混合介导的类超辐射放大。核心结果是,亚磁子区与超磁子区的周期性排列形成非互易磁子晶体,进入超磁子态后可获得负模传播通道,使体带隙闭合并重新打开,这一过程由扎基相位的变化和混合磁子-反磁子边缘态的出现所表征,该研究在模拟视界物理与拓扑磁子学之间建立了直接联系,为电调控磁子能带拓扑提供了可行途径。

英文摘要

The low-energy dynamics of antiferromagnetic spin waves map onto a massive Klein-Gordon scalar field, providing a solid-state platform for analogue-horizon physics. We show that an inhomogeneous spin current generates an effective magnon flow capable of forming black- and white-hole horizons. Horizon-pair cavities exhibit resonant transport and superradiant-like amplification mediated by magnon-antimagnon mixing. Our central result is that a periodic arrangement of submagnonic and supermagnonic regions forms a non-reciprocal magnonic crystal in which entering the supermagnonic regime makes negative-norm propagating channels available and enables the bulk gap to close and reopen. This drives a topological transition characterized by a change in the Zak phase and the emergence of a hybrid magnon-antimagnon edge state. These results establish a direct connection between analogue-horizon physics and topological magnonics, providing an electrically tunable route for controlling magnonic band topology.

论文原文

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