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费米子尺度关联对自旋-自旋关联测量的影响

Effects of femtoscopic correlations on spin-spin correlation measurements

Bijun Fan, Like Liu, Shusu Shi

arXiv 2608.22707首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

该研究结合AMPT模型与Lednický-Lyuboshits形式论,定量评估费米子尺度效应对ΛΛ和ΛΛ̄对自旋关联测量的污染,指出低q_inv区域的偏差显著,需重视该效应的修正。

AI 中文摘要

超子自旋关联是高能碰撞中自旋动力学的灵敏探针,但从弱衰变角分布提取超子自旋关联时,会因量子统计和末态相互作用产生的费米子尺度(femtoscopic)效应而受到污染。本研究结合AMPT模型与Lednický-Lyuboshits形式论的自旋依赖权重,定量评估ΛΛ和ΛΛ̄对的这种污染。由于单重态和三重态自旋构型对衰变角分布的贡献不同,费米子尺度加权会诱导出表观角调制,即使不存在本征自旋关联也会产生虚假关联信号。研究发现,在低不变质量(q_inv)区域,该诱导偏差会变得显著,此时费米子尺度效应的总幅度可与CMS初步测量结果相当。本研究结果建立了评估这类系统误差的框架,强调在未来侧重低相对动量区域的微分分析中,必须仔细考虑费米子尺度修正。

英文摘要

Hyperon spin correlations serve as sensitive probes of spin dynamics in high-energy collisions, yet their extraction from weak-decay angular distributions can be contaminated by femtoscopic effects due to quantum statistics and final-state interactions. In this work, we quantitatively assess this contamination for $ΛΛ$ and $Λ\barΛ$ pairs using the AMPT model combined with spin-dependent weights from the Lednický--Lyuboshits formalism. Because the singlet and triplet spin configurations contribute differently to the decay-angle distribution, femtoscopic weighting induces an apparent angular modulation, creating a fake correlation signal even when no intrinsic spin correlation is present. We find that the induced bias can become substantial in the low-$q_{\mathrm{inv}}$ region, where the combined femtoscopic effect reaches a magnitude comparable to that of the preliminary CMS measurements. Our results establish a framework for evaluating such systematics, highlighting that femtoscopic corrections must be carefully considered in future differential analyses that emphasize the low-relative-momentum region.

Comments10 pages, 5 figures

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