发表机构
School of Information Science; Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang, China; State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang, China; Department of Computer Science Aalborg University Aalborg, Denmark; College of Computer Science; Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou, China（; ; ; ; ; ）
机构由 AI 辅助整理，请以论文原文为准。AI 中文总结
针对能源系统调度员数量增长不及循环运转速度的问题，提出A-CPES参考框架，含嵌套环结构与治理模块，为网络物理能源系统的智能体人工智能提供授权与问责机制。
AI 中文摘要
能源系统运行包含一个自动化从未接管的工作循环：提出当前周期应解决的优化问题、处理不可行性、将解决方案排序为联锁开关指令、整合单一模型无法掌握的证据、与多方协商可调容量，并将经验转化为实践。持牌调度员亲自完成所有这些工作，而可变可再生能源发电占比的上升使得该循环的运转速度远超调度员数量的增长速度。智能体人工智能提供了所需的能力，但作为控制的外环进入：它调用SCED及其他决策模型，而非被这些模型调用。我们提出A-CPES，其包含三个嵌套环：围绕智能体控制外环的授权与问责框架，以及围绕六层CPES核心的结构。我们认为该循环不可分割，调整其可能闭合的位置与紧密程度，提出八种可证伪预测的结构失效模式，并指定六个治理模块，在循环开始运转前重建授权框架直至覆盖整个循环。
英文摘要
Energy system operation contains a loop of work that automation has never taken over: posing the optimization problem the current cycle should solve, disposing of infeasibility, sequencing a solution into interlocked switching orders, assembling evidence no single model holds, negotiating adjustable capacity with many parties, and settling experience into practice. Licensed dispatchers carry all of it in person, and the rising share of variable renewable generation is making that loop turn faster than their number can grow. Agentic AI supplies the abilities it requires, but enters as the outer loop of control: it calls SCED and the other decision models rather than being called by them. We propose A-CPES, three nested rings, an authorization and accountability frame around an agentic control outer loop around a six-layer CPES core. We argue the loop is indivisible, tune where and how tightly it may close, state eight structural failure modes as falsifiable predictions, and specify six governance modules that rebuild the authorization frame until it covers the loop, before the loop starts turning.
Comments5 pages, 1 figure
