包含经典零点辐射的经典电动力学中的氢分子离子与氢分子
Hydrogen Molecular Ion and Molecule in Classical Electrodynamics with Classical Zero-Point Radiation
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中文总结 AI 辅助
本文采用含经典零点辐射的经典电动力学近似计算，得出氢分子离子结合能2.1eV、质子间距0.916Å，氢分子结合能4.6eV、质子间距0.6Å，揭示其结合特性。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
本文基于包含经典零点辐射的经典电动力学，对氢分子离子与氢分子开展近似计算。研究发现，在该经典理论框架下，分子离子的结合弱于氢原子加一个遥远质子的结合；当考虑电子最自然的共振轨道时，质子与原子间的排斥力导致结合能更小。该近似经典电磁计算给出：氢分子离子的结合能为2.1eV，质子间距为0.916Å；氢分子则是在分子离子基础上额外添加一个电子形成，在该经典电磁近似中，电子与离子的静电吸引使氢分子的结合能达4.6eV，质子间距为0.6Å。
英文摘要
The hydrogen molecular ion and the hydrogen molecule are treated in an approximate calculation based on classical electrodynamics which includes classical zero-point radiation. It is found within the classical theory that a molecular ion is less-well bound than a hydrogen atom plus a distant proton. The smaller binding energy is explained due to the repulsive nature of the force between the proton and the atom when considering the most natural resonant orbit of the electron. The approximate classical electromagnetic calculation gives a binding energy of $2.1eV$ and a proton separation of $0.916A^{o}$ for the hydrogen molecular ion. The hydrogen molecule is formed by adding a single additional electron to the ion. The electrostatic attraction of the electron to the ion gives a binding energy of $4.6eV$ and a inter-proton separation of $0.6A^{o}$ for the hydrogen molecule in this classical electromagnetic approximation.
