AI 中文总结
该研究通过分析12次半结构化访谈,探究非专家量子技术利益相关者的沟通框架,发现其多采用社会经济框架,为相关后续研究提供了起点。
AI 中文摘要
量子技术(QT)的发展部分由越来越多的非专家利益相关者(如政策制定者、记者和哲学家)推动。尽管这些利益相关者中许多人在量子科学方面接受的正规培训极少,但他们的沟通可能极大地影响量子技术生态系统,然而针对这一领域的研究却十分匮乏。因此,我们通过对12次半结构化访谈进行定性内容分析,探究非专家量子技术利益相关者对框架、隐喻和行话的使用情况。我们发现,这些利益相关者通常通过社会经济框架以细致入微的视角看待量子技术,还发现了几种文献中此前未被识别的框架类型,例如将量子技术与当前(新兴)技术(如人工智能)在能力和社会应用方面进行比较来解释量子技术。此外,我们还发现此类研究中利益相关者的期望从属于其职业。这项探索性研究旨在作为未来针对该利益相关者群体研究的起点。
英文摘要
The development of quantum technology (QT) is partly driven by a growing group of non-expert stakeholders, such as policymakers, journalists, and philosophers. Although many of these stakeholders have minimal formal training in quantum science, their communications may greatly influence the QT ecosystem, yet research into it is scarce. We therefore explored the use of framing, metaphors, and jargon by non-expert QT stakeholders through a qualitative content analysis of 12 semi-structured interviews. We found that the stakeholders applied a nuanced lens to QT, typically through socioeconomic framing. Several types of framing previously unidentified in the literature were found, such as explaining QT by comparison with current (emerging) technologies, for example, artificial Intelligence, in terms of capabilities and implementation in society. The use of stakeholder desiderata in such research was also found to be subsidiary to the stakeholder's occupation. This explorative study is meant to serve as a starting point for future studies of this stakeholder group.
CommentsFor supporting information, see https://surfdrive.surf.nl/s/aYePppx5FgPpoBM