科学可视化作为协作式数据基础设施
Scientific Visualization as a Collaborative Data Infrastructure
AI总结：
本文以NASA喷气推进实验室协作式火星地球科学研究及PIXLISE平台为例，探讨科学可视化作为协作式数据基础设施的作用，指出其历史为档案研究提供机会，从业者在相关领域有构建机遇。
AI中文摘要：
科学可视化是一个活跃的基础设施构建领域，涉及多层数据与证据主张。本文通过对NASA喷气推进实验室开展的协作式火星地球科学研究的回顾分析，该研究开发了PIXLISE光谱分析平台，分析团队使用PIXLISE完成的一项科学发现。科学可视化的基础设施构建历史极为丰富，为档案研究提供了机会；同时，可视化领域致力于成为一门交流科学，为未来合作打开大门。最后，针对可视化从业者，我们认为在科学及科学传播领域的基础设施构建机遇正不断涌现。
英文摘要：
Scientific visualization is an active site of infrastructuring with many layers of data and evidential claims. This paper reflects on collaborative Mars geoscience research conducted at the NASA Jet Propulsion Lab, which produced the PIXLISE spectroscopic analysis platform, through a retrospective analysis of a scientific discovery made by the team using PIXLISE. The history of infrastructuring in scientific visualization is exceedingly rich, which presents an opportunity for archival research. Simultaneously, the field of visualization aspires to become a science of communication, opening the door to future collaborations. Finally, with regard to visualization practitioners, we believe that opportunities for infrastructuring in both science and science communication are actively emerging.
