AI 中文总结
本文介绍德布罗意-玻姆导波理论，综述相关文献并提供自旋存在性、框架是否比标准量子力学更简单的新见解，还讨论该理论的主要表述及相关重要主题。
AI 中文摘要
本研究介绍量子形式主义中最具影响力的隐变量诠释，即德布罗意-玻姆导波理论。本章将详细讨论该理论的主要表述，还会探究玻恩规则的起源、概率的诠释、波函数的本质、自旋的状态，以及导波方法在非相对论量子力学之外的扩展等重要主题。本文不仅综述了现有相关文献，还提供了两方面的新见解：（i）导波理论框架下自旋的存在性；（ii）该框架在形式和概念上是否比标准量子力学更简单。
英文摘要
This work provides an introduction to the most influential hidden-variable interpretation of the quantum formalism, i.e., the de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave theory. As the reader will see, the chapter offers a detailed discussion of the main formulations of the theory. Moreover, cogent topics such as the origin of the Born rule, the interpretation of probability, the nature of the wave function, the status of spin, as well as extensions of the pilot-wave approach beyond non-relativistic quantum mechanics will be examined. This essay, however, not only reviews existing relevant literature but also contributes new insights about (i) the existence of spin in the context of pilot-wave theory, and (ii) whether the latter framework is formally and conceptually simpler than standard quantum mechanics.
CommentsForthcoming in Comprehensive Philosophy of Science, Chapter 7.33, edited by S.O. Hanson, Section Editor A. Wilson, Elsevier
