基于超导电路的多用途量子实验室
Multi-purpose quantum laboratories from superconducting circuits
AI总结：
本综述阐述超导电路（SCs）作为通用量子实验室的作用，梳理其在多学科的能力与技术演进，形成解决宏观量子态复杂性的工具包。
AI中文摘要：
超导电路（SCs）是现代量子技术的基石，通过对宏观量子态的相干控制实现可扩展计算。其发展历史早于现代量子计算，现已成为用于探索发现的高精度仪器。本综述强调SCs作为通用量子实验室的作用，概述关联物质-电路科学的新兴领域，梳理并统一超导量子硬件在凝聚态物理、高能物理及量子信息科学中的能力，追溯这些架构的技术演进，阐明其基础发展如何形成一套用于解决宏观量子态复杂性的工具包。
英文摘要：
Superconducting circuits (SCs) are the cornerstone of modern quantum technology, enabling scalable computing through coherent control of macroscopic quantum states. Through a legacy that predates modern quantum computing, SCs have emerged as high-precision instruments for discovery. In this review, we highlight the role of SCs as general-purpose quantum laboratories, outlining the emerging landscape of correlated matter-circuit science. We review and unify the capabilities of superconducting quantum hardware across condensed matter, high energy and quantum information sciences. We trace the technical evolution of these architectures, illustrating how their foundational development has culminated in a toolkit for resolving the complexities of macroscopic quantum states.
