AI 中文总结
本文以保加利亚司法实践及新法规为背景，探讨信息系统数据作为法庭证据的相关挑战，提出需将证据分析视角从“信息单元”转向“行为算法”，并指出需配套技术工具与方法论转变。
AI 中文摘要
本文基于保加利亚当前司法实践实例及新实体法规背景，研究司法机关如何收集、分析和评估作为证据的数据，通过分析具体案件探讨数据集作为法庭诉讼证据使用相关的法律与实践挑战。鉴于新监管框架，本研究指出分析视角应从“作为信息单元的证据”转向“作为行为算法的证据”，这不仅需要技术工具，还需方法论转变以及收集和评估聚合数字证据的充分准备。
英文摘要
This paper examines data in the context of how the judiciary collects, analyses, and evaluates it as evidence, based on examples from current judicial practice in Bulgaria and within the context of the new substantive legal regulations. It explores the legal and practical challenges related to the use of data sets as evidence in court proceedings through the analysis of specific cases. In light of the new regulatory framework, the research points out that the analytical perspective should shift from "evidence as an information unit" towards "evidence as a behavioural algorithm", requiring not only technological tools but also a methodological shift and adequate preparation for collecting and assessing aggregated digital evidence.
