AI 中文总结
本综述针对AI生成语音的有害应用问题，全面概述其生成与检测方法，明确关键挑战、基准资源及未来方向，为相关研究提供参考。
AI 中文摘要
人工智能（AI）模型生成高度逼真人类语音的能力已快速发展，这些技术为无障碍工具、虚拟助手和创意应用提供支持，但也被用于冒充、欺诈和虚假信息等有害用途。近期针对企业和政治领导人的语音克隆诈骗事件凸显了对可靠防护措施的迫切需求。与图像和视频深度伪造不同，合成语音的检测因语音学、韵律学和听觉感知的复杂性而面临独特挑战。本综述全面概述了AI语音生成与检测方法，涵盖技术基础与最新最先进进展，还确定了关键开放挑战、基准资源及未来方向，以便对未来研究者有用。
英文摘要
The ability of artificial intelligence (AI) models to generate highly realistic human voices has advanced rapidly. These technologies power accessibility tools, virtual assistants and creative applications, but they also enable harmful uses, including impersonation, fraud and disinformation. Recent incidents of voice cloning scams targeting businesses and political leaders underscore the urgent need for robust safeguards. Unlike image and video deepfakes, the detection of synthetic voices poses unique challenges due to the complexity of phonetics, prosody and auditory perception. This survey offers a comprehensive overview of AI voice generation and detection methods, encompassing both the technical foundations and the latest state-of-the-art advances. This study also identifies key open challenges, benchmark resources and future directions to make this survey useful for future researchers.
DOI：10.1108/ATSIP-09-2025-0093
