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压缩域与Berkovich直线自映射不动点集的分支数上界

Compressive Domains and a Bound for the Number of Components of the Fixed Locus of a Self-Map of the Berkovich Line

Xander Faber, Niladri Patra

arXiv 2608.14545首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

针对非阿基米德域上Berkovich直线的有理函数作用,引入压缩域概念并证明其含经典不动点,据此给出不动点集连通分支数的精确上界,还利用未发表公式给出多项式情形的另一证明及关键权重显式公式。

AI 中文摘要

我们针对完全非平凡赋值的代数闭非阿基米德域上Berkovich射影直线的有理函数作用,引入“压缩域”的概念,证明这类域必包含一个经典不动点,并利用该事实给出有理函数不动点集连通分支数的精确上界。针对多项式函数,我们给出第二个证明,该证明用到Rivera-Letelier此前未发表的质量公式。最后,我们给出压缩域内关键权重的显式公式,该公式是经典不动点数量与边界点数量的函数。

英文摘要

We introduce the notion of a "compressive domain" for the action of a rational function on the Berkovich projective line over a complete nontrivially-valued algebraically closed nonarchimedean field. We prove that such a domain always contains a classical fixed point, and we leverage this fact to give a sharp upper bound for the number of connected components of the fixed locus of a rational function. We give a second proof for polynomial functions that uses a previously unpublished mass formula of Rivera-Letelier. Finally, we give an explicit formula for the crucial weight inside a compressive domain as a function of the number of classical fixed points and boundary points.

Comments24 pages

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