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PriCoRec:特征约束下广告推荐的隐私感知云-设备协同框架

PriCoRec: A Privacy-Aware Cloud-Device Collaborative Framework for Ad Recommendation under Feature Constraints

Dairui Liu, Zhongyi Lu, Jitao Lu, Aghiles Salah, Mete Sertkan, Roger Zhe Li, Changhong Jin, Barry Smyth, Xingsheng Guo, Ruihai Dong

arXiv 2608.14429首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

针对敏感用户数据云处理受隐私法规限制的问题,提出PriCoRec框架,通过云预排序加设备排序的协同结构,结合多样性正则化和云引导训练,实现隐私保护下的高效个性化广告推荐。

AI 中文摘要

隐私法规日益限制对敏感用户数据(如年龄、性别)的云处理,阻碍了传统仅基于云的推荐模型。为缓解这一挑战,我们提出了隐私感知云-设备协同广告推荐框架PriCoRec,该框架在将敏感特征保留在设备上的同时实现个性化推荐。将推荐拆分为基于云和基于设备的阶段虽能实现隐私感知部署,但由于私有特征有限,简单拆分会导致候选集质量下降和设备端推理效率低下。因此,我们设计了一个协同框架,包括使用云可访问特征的基于云的预排序阶段,以及本地结合高度个性化特征的设备端排序阶段。我们为预排序引入了多样性正则化器以提升候选质量。此外,为控制设备功耗和计算成本,我们采用了云引导训练机制,在保持模型轻量的同时提升设备模型性能。实验表明,所提框架在将敏感特征保留在设备上的同时,保持了强劲的推荐性能。

英文摘要

Privacy regulations increasingly restrict cloud processing of sensitive user data (e.g., age, gender), hindering traditional cloud-only recommendation models. To mitigate this challenge, we propose a Privacy-aware Collaborative cloud-device ads Recommendation framework (PriCoRec) which personalizes recommendations while keeping sensitive features on-device. While separating recommendation into cloud-based and on-device stages enables privacy-aware deployment, naive splitting suffers from degraded shortlist quality and inefficient on-device inference due to limited private features. We therefore design a collaborative framework that comprises a cloud-based pre-ranking stage using cloud-accessible features, and an on-device ranking stage that locally incorporates highly personalized features. We introduce a diversity regularizer to pre-ranking to improve candidate quality. Moreover, to control device power consumption and computational cost, we incorporate a cloud-guided training mechanism that enhances device model performance while keeping the model lightweight. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework maintains strong recommendation performance while keeping sensitive features on-device.

Comments5 pages, 1 figure. Accepted to RecSys'26

DOI:10.1145/3773078.3831838

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