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银心G+0.633-0.0604分子云:天体化学的新金矿

The Galactic Centre G+0.633-0.0604 Molecular Cloud: A New Gold Mine for Astrochemistry

D. San Andrés, V. M. Rivilla, L. Colzi, M. Sanz-Novo, S. Martín, I. Jiménez-Serra, S. Zeng

arXiv 2608.14381首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

该研究对银心Sgr B2南部新发现的富化学分子云G+0.633-0.0604进行表征,证实其为G+0.693的天体化学孪生体,二者构成研究星际分子复杂性的基准对。

AI 中文摘要

天体化学正处于黄金时代,当前星际普查的约350种分子中,超过四分之一是在过去三年中被探测到的。推动这一进展的来源之一是G+0.693-0.027云,它位于银心Sgr B2复合体的北部。在本研究中,我们对G+0.633-0.0604进行了天体化学表征,这是一个在Sgr B2南部边缘新发现的化学丰富的分子云。G+0.633拥有超过120种物质的清单,为仅在G+0.693方向报道的几种益生分子提供了可靠的二次探测,确立它是第一个经证实的G+0.693天体化学孪生体,同时证明该云的非凡化学并非独一无二。此外,G+0.633相比G+0.693具有观测优势,因为它的线宽窄一半。G+0.633和G+0.693共同构成了独特的基准对,用于揭示星际介质中的分子复杂性和益生化学。

英文摘要

Astrochemistry is living a golden age, with more than a quarter of the ~350 molecules in the current interstellar census having been detected over the last three years. One of the sources driving this progress is the G+0.693-0.027 cloud, located in the northern part of the Galactic Centre Sgr B2 complex. In this contribution, we present the astrochemical characterisation of G+0.633-0.0604, a newly discovered chemically rich molecular cloud at the southern edge of Sgr B2. With an inventory of >120 species, G+0.633 provides robust second detections of several prebiotic molecules only reported towards G+0.693, establishing it as the first confirmed astrochemical twin of G+0.693 while demonstrating that the extraordinary chemistry of this cloud is not unique. Furthermore, G+0.633 offers an observational advantage over G+0.693 since it displays half narrower linewidths. Together, G+0.633 and G+0.693 form a unique benchmark pair for unveiling molecular complexity and prebiotic chemistry in the interstellar medium.

Comments5 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings for the IAU Symposium 405 "Traversing the Galactic Center in Space and Time"

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