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arXiv 2608.13764quant-phcs.ITmath.IT

未来指向量子反馈的可验证相干、信息性及非纠缠破坏不动点

Entanglement breaking in self-referential quantum feedback: a record bound and an exactly solvable loop

Eran Kopel

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中文总结 AI 辅助

该研究针对未来指向量子反馈的不动点,验证了同时满足相干、信息性、非纠缠破坏等性质的参数区域,为相关量子反馈协议的设计提供了可验证的原理性支撑。

中文摘要 AI 辅助

我们研究一类量子过程,其中从正向模拟中提取的信息会作为输入返回至模拟动力学的更早内部时刻:从外部看,该协议是普通的因果有序电路,但从内部看,它是未来指向的。将过程张量与泄漏仪器和控制器收缩后,会在消息寄存器上诱导出一个完全正且迹保持的映射,我们通过五个操作性质对其不动点进行分类:稳定性、信息性、可馈送性、相干性以及量子关联的保持性。四项结果区分了“来自未来的信息”这类非正式讨论中常混淆的概念。一个双参数幺正膨胀族给出了闭式、全局吸引的相干不动点(命题1),但当未来记录可完美区分时,它是纠缠破坏的(引理1)。放宽正交性条件后,一个四参数部分交换族存在非空开的非纠缠破坏区域(命题2),具有半宽度为0.0163π的显式Choi部分转置邻域(命题3)。结合外圆角区间包络与跟踪信道及其稳态漂移的扰动界,我们验证了一个半宽度为0.0013π的显式参数正方形,其上反馈信道同时严格压缩(余量≥0.237)、相干(≥0.416)、对指定未来变量具有信息性(≥0.172比特)且非纠缠破坏(NPT余量≥0.188)(命题4)。直接评估显示所有四个性质在大一个数量级的区域内持续存在,因此该验证正方形是原理性证明而非相边界。所有包络和余量均由机器验证的球算术证书确认,完整代码和证书随论文一同提供。

英文摘要

A feedback loop that returns a message into the process it describes defines a quantum channel on the message. We ask when such a loop preserves entanglement with a reference, that is, when its channel is not entanglement breaking. For any qubit loop, the negativity of the Choi state is at most half the fidelity between the states that the two values of the message leave in the discarded registers, in any basis. This channel analogue of the duality between fringe visibility and which-way information is attained by pure dephasing, and a perfect record of the message in the discarded registers makes the loop entanglement breaking. We then solve a three-qubit loop in which the message steers a future event, a probe reads the event, and a partial swap feeds the probe back. Every partial feedback is a strict contraction, and the loop is entanglement breaking exactly when an explicit trigonometric polynomial in its coupling angles is not positive. A partial record of the message in the future event can restore entanglement that the feedback alone destroys. Stability, a coherent fixed point, information about the future event and entanglement preservation coexist on about three quarters of the parameter space.

发表机构

  • Tel Aviv University(特拉维夫大学)

机构由 AI 辅助整理,请以论文原文为准。

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